Hurricane Hilary - September 18-23, 1999
Hilary originated from a tropical wave that moved from
west Africa to the
Atlantic on August 29th. It was
a weak wave with minimal thunderstorm acitivty as it moved across the
tropical Atlantic and the Caribbean.
The wave acquired some organized convection on the 10th and
11th of September over Central America.
Visible satellite imagery on the 17th showed a low-level
circulation, along with organized deep convection,
and a tropical depression formed later that day about 475 miles
south-southeast
of the southern tip of Baja
California, Mexico.
The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm on the 18th,
based
on the low-level center becoming located
under deep convection. Hilary moved west-northwestward during
this time as it slowly
strengthened. A deepening
mid- to upper-level trough approached Hilary
from the northwest and the motion turned sharply to the north-northwest
late on the 19th. A banding-type eye feature, increased
symmetry, and an enlarging of deep convection were the
bases for upgrading
Hilary to a minimal hurricane early on the 20th some
200 miles southwest of the southern
tip of Baja
California. Later that day, the low-level center became exposed to the
south of the deep convection
and Hilary weakened to a tropical storm. The
cyclone moved over cool water and weakening continued. Hilary was
reduced to a swirl of low clouds, devoid of deep convection on the
21st. Below is its track, supplied by the
National
Hurricane Center.
The
graphics below show the storm total rainfall for Hilary, which used
information from the Comision del
Agua, which is the parent agency of Mexico's National Weather
Service.