Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
454 PM EDT Thu Aug 11 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 15 2022 - 12Z Fri Aug 19 2022
...Cool/wet-to-snowy pattern for the North while rounds of heavy
rainfall likely across the South & Panhandle...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The guidance has apparently completed its slowing and
strengthening trend with the western AK upper trough/upper low,
which now shows a touch of retrogression before a modest return
early to late next week. The guidance is beginning to cluster
better concerning the northeast Pacific low/first cyclone this
period moving into AK from the south Tuesday night into Wednesday.
Since agreement was reasonable early on, used a compromise of the
12z GFS, 12z Canadian, 12z UKMET, and 12z ECMWF for the
pressures/500 hPa heights/winds early next week. Starting late
Tuesday, there is disagreement concerning the low incoming from
the west and southwest (Post-Tropical Cyclone 09W). The 12z NAEFS
mean and 00z ECMWF offered a more consolidated surface low like
the 12z GFS, which led to its inclusion in the mix. The idea of a
triple point low emerging from the Bering Sea/Aleutians into the
northeast Pacific Wednesday into Thursday is being latched on to
by more deterministic guidance, which should be watched and could
lead to additional changes in later forecast packages. For the
moment, triple point emergence has more support next Thursday than
Wednesday, which plays into the hands of the 12z ECMWF rather than
the 12z UKMET/for the most part the 12z Canadian. Used a
combination of the 12z ECMWF/12z GFS/00z ECMWF ensemble mean/12z
NAEFS mean to deal with detail issues and uncertainty which led to
reasonable continuity (a slightly quicker frontal progression) for
a forecast at that range. The grids were derived from the 19z NBM
except the QPF, which weighted towards deterministic guidance for
realistic amplitudes.
...Sensible Weather...
Cooler air from the Arctic remains across the North with
high-elevation snow possible over the Brooks Range. Meanwhile,
the greatest threat of heavy rain will be focused along the
coastal sections and nearby high terrain of south and southeast
Alaska and the AK panhandle early to mid next week with the return
of an occluded cyclone. Local amounts of 6"+ are possible from
this system in the favored topography early and mid next week.
Meanwhile, the central portion of Alaska should be sheltered from
significant rain chances/amounts. However, with the upper trough
across the west and deep layer cyclone moving in from the south,
much of the state should be cloudy. Cool air from the Arctic will
continue chilly conditions along the North Slope with snowfall
possible over the Brooks Range. The polar air is forecast to show
limited southward penetration down the west coast but should
remain across the North Slope into early next to mid next week.
The interior will be mild to warm, with temperatures peaking in
the 60s and 70s each day.
Roth
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html