Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
752 PM EDT Tue Mar 28 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Apr 01 2023 - 12Z Wed Apr 05 2023
...Overview with Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The medium range forecast period for Alaska will begin on Saturday
with a weakening cyclone sliding generally southeastward slowly
away from the Gulf. Precipitation will likely be tapering off
along the southern coast of Alaska on Saturday as the low moves
away, while precipitation amounts for the Panhandle remain
relatively light. Even though the cyclone will be slowly
departing southern Alaska, models generally agree that a tight
pressure gradient will be maintained near and to the east of the
Alaska Peninsula into early next week. This will keep the threat
of strong gap winds in place near the favored terrain of the
Alaska Peninsula/Kodiak Island/Kenai Peninsula. The tight
pressure gradient in this region is partially supported by a
shortwave trough that is forecast to dip into the region by about
Sunday. The GFS (12Z in particular) is the most aggressive in
digging this trough through the Alaska Peninsula. Meanwhile, the
ECMWF and CMC generally support a stronger ridge with its axis
extending south into the North Pacific right behind the shortwave.
The ridging scenario is better supported by the ensemble means
from the EC, CMC, as well as the GEFS, although the amplitude of
the GEFS ridge is dampened by the more aggressive shortwave in the
GFS. Behind the upper ridge, models are showing quite a bit of
spread on the low, or fragments of a cyclonic circulation, with
its broad center possibly moving into the western portion of the
Bering Sea by next Wednesday. We will await for the models to
reach a better agreement in subsequent model runs. Precipitation
in advance of this system is forecast to reach the western portion
of the Aleutians during the weekend with the GFS favors a more
eastern and northeastern advancement of its main axis. This is in
response to a faster-moving shortwave that is forecast to move up
the Aleutian Island chain and eventually push through the ridge
axis near the Peninsula. This aggressive solution is not
supported by the GEFS mean nor the EC and CMC deterministic and
ensemble means.
The WPC Alaskan forecast package begins with 40% from the 00Z/12Z
EC and EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS and GEFS, and 20% CMC and CMC
mean, transitioning to mostly a blend of the 00Z EC mean, 12Z EC,
12Z CMC mean, and 12Z GEFS by Days 7 & 8 (with no GFS included).
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Aside from the threat of strong gap winds across the coastal
sections and nearby islands off the eastern portion of the Alaska
Peninsula, no significant weather concerns are forecast for the
rest of Alaska. Mainly light precipitation is forecast along the
Panhandle during the weekend, while a period of light snow is
forecast for western Alaska with the passage of the upper
shortwave. Precipitation is expected to be heavier across the
western Aleutians this weekend with a gradual expansion of the
precipitation coverage up the Aleutians early next week followed
by less certain details by midweek. Meanwhile, northern Alaska
will be milder than normal but well below hazards levels.
Kong
Hazards:
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Fri-Sun, Mar
31-Apr 2.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html