Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
743 PM EDT Fri Mar 31 2023
Valid 12Z Tue Apr 04 2023 - 12Z Sat Apr 08 2023
...Overview with Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment and
Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The medium range forecast period for Alaska will begin on Tuesday
with an occluded cyclone center ready to make landfall over
southwestern Alaska while a triple-point low moves into the Gulf
of Alaska. Since a couple of days ago, models and ensembles have
settled into this current forecast regime for this area, allowing
the triple-point low to move through the upper ridge and lingering
the low over the Gulf of Alaska through the middle of next week.
There is further convergence of the model solutions toward this
regime today. With this regime in place, the triple-point low is
forecast to linger over the Gulf of Alaska into late next week as
the next cold upper trough/low from eastern Russia moves across
the Bering Sea and begins to interact/merge with the lingering low
over the Gulf by Saturday. Models and ensembles show excellent
agreement on this interaction/merger. The exception was the 00Z
ECMWF which allows robust cyclogenesis to occur south of the
Alaska Peninsula. This scenario is supported neither by the 00Z
nor the 12Z EC ensemble means.
The proximity of this system to land means that a higher chance of
precipitation will overspread the southern coastline and down into
the Panhandle starting next Tuesday. These precipitation chances
are forecast to linger along the southern periphery of Alaska
going into next weekend. It appears that the precipitation
amounts are maximized over the Panhandle late next week with the
ECMWF having the most robust solution, but we are not expecting to
see them reach excessive levels at this point. In addition, the
system will likely bring a period snow across southwestern Alaska
Tuesday and Wednesday. Farther upstream, additional smaller scale
low pressure systems moving across the North Pacific will continue
to introduce uncertainty to the pattern affecting the Aleutians in
the longer range forecasts although model agreements appear
excellent at this point in time. Meanwhile, northern Alaska will
start out milder than normal but well below hazards levels.
Temperatures for the rest of mainland Alaska will average close to
normal. There is some spread seen in the deterministic solutions
regarding a lingering upper low over the Arctic Ocean to the north
of Alaska. Ensemble means are in good agreement regarding this
feature through Day 8.
The WPC Alaskan forecast package begins with 40% from the 12Z EC
and EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS and GEFS, and 20% CMC and CMC
mean, transitioning to mostly a blend of the ensemble means, with
smaller contributions from the deterministic solutions through Day
8.
Kong
Hazards:
- No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html