Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
751 PM EDT Sat Apr 01 2023
Valid 12Z Wed Apr 05 2023 - 12Z Sun Apr 09 2023
...Overview...
Overall an upper troughing pattern is likely across much of Alaska
through the latter half of next week into next weekend with
various shortwave and longwave troughs producing it. Meanwhile
rounds of low pressure in the Gulf of Alaska should lead to a wet
pattern for southeast Alaska.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance appears fairly agreeable on the large scale but
with some small scale differences certainly within typical spread
at the medium range lead time. The period starts Wednesday with an
upper low north of Alaska (that remains there through much of the
week) producing troughing across the mainland while another
shortwave moves across Southcentral Alaska and helps produce a
Gulf of Alaska surface low. For Thursday-Friday, another upper low
shifts southeastward across the Bering Sea and Aleutians, while a
northern Pacific low shifts east and northeast toward the Gulf of
Alaska. The main outlier that appeared in the 12Z model guidance
was with the latter feature, as the 12Z GFS/GEFS suite was farther
east/more progressive than the non-NCEP guidance and the previous
GFS. Other than that, models show general agreement that energy
from those features should merge and produce a
northern-Pacific-centered upper low over the weekend. The WPC
forecast was based on a blend of the 06Z GFS (given the
differences noted in the 12Z GFS) and the 12Z ECMWF/UKMET/CMC,
with introduction of the ensemble means with time and increasing
their proportion to almost half by day 8.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Multiple rounds of precipitation are likely especially across the
Panhandle and back into Southcentral Alaska as surface lows and
deep layer southwesterly Pacific flow direct moisture into the
region. There may be some potential for flooding if there are
multiple days with heavy amounts in the same area and/or rain
falling on areas with snowpack and rising dewpoints promoting
quick snowmelt, but this remains uncertain. Snow is possible
farther inland across the mainland particularly Wednesday and
perhaps into the latter part of the week. Meanwhile the Aleutians
has a chance of light precipitation around Thursday/Friday as a
low passes over, with some threat of windy conditions too.
Moderate to strong winds are possible on the backside of the Gulf
lows with possibly some gap winds in favored areas from the
Aleutians east to the Kenai Peninsula depending on the low tracks.
The trough aloft will keep temperatures near to below normal in
terms of highs through the period, though lows could stay warmer
than normal across the Panhandle and southeastern parts of the
mainland with the mild moist inflow.
Tate
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html