Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
745 PM EDT Wed Apr 05 2023
Valid 12Z Sun Apr 09 2023 - 12Z Thu Apr 13 2023
...Overview with Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment and
Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A cold upper low from the Arctic Ocean will likely meander over
the western portion of mainland Alaska through the medium-range
period under a rather blocky upper-level pattern across the
Arctic. Model solutions today remain in rather good agreement on
this scenario but with a split decision between sliding the
weakened upper low southwest into the Bering Sea by the GFS/GEFS
versus keeping the low near northwestern Alaska into the middle a
next week by the ECMWF/EC mean. Dry but much colder than normal
conditions can be expected for western and southwestern Alaska
through the medium-range period under this meandering upper low.
Occasional light snow is expected from the eastern mainland to the
North Slope. Temperatures are forecast to begin recovering next
Tuesday and should further moderating by next Wednesday as the
upper low erodes, despite the uncertainty in its eventually track
in the longer range forecasts. Meanwhile, the southern coastal
and mountainous sections of Alaska will see waves of moisture
arriving from the Pacific, with the Panhandle likely experiencing
the peak of the moisture surge Sunday into Monday when an occluded
cyclone edges toward the Gulf of Alaska from the south. The
00Z/12Z CMC today brings the low faster northward into the Gulf of
Alaska and the 12Z EC means trend this way as well during this
time frame. This would increase the chance of precipitation into
the southern coastal sections while increasing the chance of
stronger gap winds off to the east of the Alaska Peninsula.
Precipitation should be heaviest farther south across the
Panhandle but excessive precipitation is not expected under this
modestly strong moisture plume.
The next cyclone of concern appears to be moving into the western
Bering Sea by about next Tuesday to Wednesday as the lead frontal
system is forecast to pass through the Aleutians at a relatively
quick and steady pace. Model ensemble means today remain in good
agreement on the forecast evolution of this system but with a
tendency to push a triple-point low faster eastward across the
eastern Aleutians into the Gulf of Alaska. The speed of the front
and the triple-point low will appear to limit the threat of heavy
precipitation across the Aleutians although some high winds cannot
be ruled out.
The WPC Alaskan forecast package was based on a blend of 40% from
the 12Z EC and EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS and GEFS, and 20% CMC
and CMC mean for Days 4-6, followed by a slightly increased
weights given to the ensemble means from Day 6 through Day
8.
Kong
Hazards:
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of mainland
Alaska, Sat-Tue, Apr 8-Apr 11.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html