Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
735 PM EDT Mon Apr 24 2023
Valid 12Z Fri Apr 28 2023 - 12Z Tue May 2 2023
...Synoptic Overview...
A strong upper low is forecast to slowly drop southward across the
Bering Sea through the end of the week and then settle near the
central Aleutians by Sunday. Meanwhile, a separate low pressure
system from the central Pacific is expected to track towards the
Gulf of Alaska and reach the general vicinity of the southeast
Panhandle region by Sunday and weakening going into Monday. Upper
level ridging will build in across western Canada and into far
eastern Alaska ahead of the approaching Gulf low, and a separate
ridge axis begins developing across the central Gulf early next
week between the Aleutians low and the Panhandle low.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The models and ensembles have come into better synoptic scale
agreement across the Alaska domain compared to yesterday for the
Friday and weekend time period. For the storm system approaching
the eastern Gulf, the CMC is slightly slower in bringing the low
towards the southeast Panhandle, whereas the GFS and ECMWF are now
close and a compromise of those two models works well as a
starting point. For the upper low dropping south towards the
Aleutians, there are some latitudinal differences with the core of
the low, and some timing differences with shortwave energy
pivoting around the southern periphery of that low. Use of the
ensemble means increased to about 40-50% for early next week owing
to the differences noted over the North Pacific.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
For the end of the week as the mid to upper cyclone drops slowly
across the Bering Sea, the overall flow will become more southerly
into south-central mainland Alaska and result in sustained onshore
flow, which will support periods of moderate to locally heavy
rainfall particularly across the terrain of south-central Alaska
Friday into next weekend. This onshore moisture flux will also
modify the cold air mass inland with highs reaching 45-55 degrees
for many inland areas. Local liquid equivalent precipitation
amounts in the 3-6 inch range in orographically favored locations
remain in the forecast. The remainder of southern Alaska should
remain unsettled overall as assorted cyclones impact the southeast
Panhandle and the Alaska Peninsula. The various low pressure
systems should lead to periods of gale force winds, with the
possibility of some storm force gusts, across portions of the Gulf
of Alaska and Bering Sea. The northern coast of Alaska also has
the threat of gales late week into the weekend as the pressure
gradient tightens over the region.
Hamrick
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html