Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
744 PM EDT Tue Apr 25 2023
Valid 12Z Sat Apr 29 2023 - 12Z Wed May 03 2023
...Synoptic Overview...
A strong upper low will slowly drop southward across the Bering
Sea through the end of the week before settling near the central
Aleutians by the start of the upcoming week. Meanwhile, a
separate low pressure system from the central Pacific is expected
to track towards the Gulf of Alaska and reach the general vicinity
of the southeast Panhandle region by Sunday and weakening going
into Monday. Upper level ridging will build in across western
Canada and into far eastern Alaska ahead of the approaching Gulf
low, and a separate ridge axis begins developing across the
central Gulf early next week between the Aleutians low and the
Panhandle low.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
The latest run of the guidance continues to show some improvement
in the clustering with respect to the strong low over the Bering
Sea and also for the approaching low pressure system to the
Panhandle/southern coast region. Some latitudinal differences
remain with the core of the low, and some timing differences with
shortwave energy pivoting around the southern periphery of that
low. There is a hint that the low may be deepening toward the end
of the extended period which could impact how much/how far inland
the QPF spreads. Preferred a general blend of the NBM,12Z/06Z GFS,
12Z/00Z ECWMF, 12Z CMC and GEFS/EC ensemble means for the forecast
suite.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
A fetch of deep moisture will be directed onshore, spreading from
the Southeast to southern Mainland this weekend as
the mid-to-upper cyclone drops slowly across the Bering Sea. With
the steady influx of moisture and the approach of the front to the
Panhandle, there will be support for moderate to locally heavy
rainfall in the lower elevations and snow in the mountains. The PW
values will be nearing 0.75-1 inch which is approximately 2 std.
dev. above normal for the end of April. This onshore moisture flux
will also modify the cold air mass inland with highs reaching
45-55 degrees for many inland areas. A multi-day total of liquid
equivalent precipitation may be 3-6 inch range in orographically
favored locations remain in the forecast. The remainder of
southern Alaska should remain unsettled overall as assorted
cyclones impact the southeast Panhandle and the Alaska Peninsula.
The various low pressure systems should lead to periods of gale
force winds, with the possibility of some storm force gusts,
across portions of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea. The
northern coast of Alaska also has the threat of gales late week
into the weekend as the pressure gradient tightens over the region.
Campbell/Hamrick
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html