Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 240 AM EST Mon Jan 10 2022 Valid 12Z Mon Jan 10 2022 - 12Z Wed Jan 12 2022 ...Dangerous cold located from the Upper Midwest to the Northeast, with heavy lake effect snow likely downwind of the Great Lakes... ...Heavy rain to return to portions of western Washington over the next few days... Behind a potent cold front that has exited into the eastern Atlantic Ocean, arctic air is expected to continue rushing into the Northeast this morning. This pocket of cold air extends westward and throughout much of the northern tier, where dangerously cold wind chills will remain across the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes today before more bearable temperatures enter on Tuesday. With wind chills expected to drop well below zero (as low as minus 40 in spots), Wind Chill Warnings and Wind Chill Advisories currently span twelve states throughout the northern tier from far northeast Montana to northern Maine. Temperatures this cold can lead to frostbite on exposed skin in as little as ten minutes. For much of the Northeast and New England, these frigid temperatures will remain locked over the region into Wednesday morning as a strong high pressure system slowly swings over the eastern United States. Meanwhile, in association with cold west-northwesterly winds, lake effect snow is likely downwind of the Great Lakes over the next few days. Snow could be particularly heavy at times under very narrow snowbands throughout the eastern U.P. of Michigan, the Tug Hill Plateau of New York State, as well as far western New York and northwest Pennsylvania. The heaviest snow is expected across the Tug Hill, where over a foot of snow is possible. Winter Storm Warnings, Lake Effect Snow Warnings, and Winter Weather Advisories are in effect. For the Pacific Northwest, active weather is forecast to return to parts of Washington after a brief lull in precipitation this past weekend. Shower activity is expected to swing into western Washington today ahead of an approaching frontal system located over the eastern Pacific. Periods of heavier rain will then enter the region on Tuesday, which could spawn flooding concerns. A Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall has been issued for Tuesday across the Olympic Peninsula, where several inches of rain falling on saturated terrain could produce rapid runoff, river flooding, and a risk of landslides. East of the Cascades, pockets of freezing rain are possible on Tuesday throughout the Columbia Basin. Elsewhere, scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms may impact portions of the Florida Peninsula today as a cold front pushes southward. With strong northeast winds found behind the front on Tuesday, onshore flow could lead to additional showers across southeast sections of the Sunshine State on Tuesday. For the central U.S., dry weather will be easy to find as much of the Lower 48 remains under the influence of high pressure. A warming trend will also commence this week as highs soar above average across the Great Plains on Tuesday and Wednesday. Snell Graphics are available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php