Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 416 PM EDT Fri Jul 22 2022 Valid 00Z Sat Jul 23 2022 - 00Z Mon Jul 25 2022 ...Searing heat wave to engulf much of the Heartland, Mid-South, and Northeast Coast this weekend.... ...Enhanced Risk for severe storms in the Midwest on Saturday... ...Monsoonal moisture to gradually bring locally heavy rains and isolated flash flooding across portions of the Southwest into the Southern Rockies this weekend... ...Critical Fire Weather Risk in eastern Idaho today... A strengthening upper level ridge stretching from the Southwest to the East Coast will keep stifling heat in the forecast from the Desert Southwest to the Northeast this weekend. Excessive Heat Warnings are in effect for much of the Desert Southwest and a large portion of the Central Plains and Middle Mississippi River Valley are under Heat Advisories. By Saturday, sizzling temperatures take hold of the Middle Mississippi Valley and Central Plains with forecast high temps likely to surpass the century mark. Temperatures also heat up into the upper 90s in the Northeast with some record highs possible from the Central Rockies to the Megalopolis of the Northeast. The heat wave finally crescendos on Sunday when the Northeast sees the return of oppressive humidity levels combined with upper 90s highs, resulting in widespread record highs and >105 heat indices in parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. The Central Plains will also struggle to stay cool with highs eclipsing the century mark once again. It is also important to note that Sunday morning features the potential for numerous record warm lows with some lows in parts of the Southern Plains struggling to drop below 80 degrees. There is some good news in the medium range as an approaching cold front brings a brief injection of cooler temps to the Midwest and Northeast, but the core of the intense heat shifts to the South-Central U.S. and Pacific Northwest early next week. By Saturday, a more potent upper trough tracking across the southern Canadian Prairies will prompt a strong cold front to sweep across the North-Central U.S., resulting in a more organized severe weather threat in the Midwest. SPC has issued an Enhanced Risk (threat level 3/5) for portions of the Upper Mississippi Valley, which does include the Twin Cities metro area. Damaging winds, large hail, and tornadoes are all possible within severe storms on Saturday. Some of these storms across the Midwest may also produce areas of flash flooding. By Sunday, the severe threat looks to extend from the Midwest to the Lower Great Lakes as the cold front approaches those regions. Across the southern tier of the U.S., monsoon showers and thunderstorms will develop each day in the Southwest with progressively heavier downpours potentially leading to areas of flash flooding. WPC has issued a Marginal Risk (Threat level 1/4) of Excessive Rainfall for parts of eastern Arizona, southern Colorado, and most of New Mexico for tonight. A stronger push of tropical moisture arrives this weekend, prompting the issuance of a Slight Risk (threat level 2/4) of Excessive Rainfall in southeast Arizona both Saturday and Sunday, while a Slight Risk was also issued for parts of the Colorado Rockies for Sunday. In the Deep South, a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall is in place today from the ArkLaTex on east to the Carolina coast and Virginia Tidewater. Torrential rainfall within slow moving thunderstorms may lead to flash flooding Friday afternoon and evening. On the fire weather front, a Critical Risk for fire weather has been posted for parts of the Snake River Plain in eastern Idaho where a dangerous combination of gusty winds, very low humidity levels, and hot temperatures support the threat for dangerous fires into the early evening. Mullinax/Kebede Graphics are available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php