Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 415 PM EDT Sat Oct 15 2022 Valid 00Z Sun Oct 16 2022 - 00Z Tue Oct 18 2022 ...Flash flooding and severe weather risks shift southeast from the Desert Southwest today to southern Texas by Monday... ...Severe weather possible across Oklahoma into tonight; unsettled weather spreading from the Great Lakes into New England and parts of the Mid-Atlantic Sunday into Monday... ...Surge of colder air overspreading the northern Plains by Monday while record warmth gradually moderates across the Pacific Northwest... An upper-level low moving onshore near the California-Mexico border will bring a round of unsettled weather from the Desert Southwest to southern Texas during the next couple of days. Pacific moisture and instability ahead of this low have already triggered scattered showers and thunderstorms across the Desert Southwest where a slight to moderate risk of excessive rainfall is expected into tonight. As a cold front from the central Plains settles southward into the southern Plains, interaction with the arrival of the Pacific moisture will shift the focus of the risk of excessive rainfall southeastward into the southern Rockies to the southern High Plains on Sunday. By Monday, the heavy rain threat should lessen somewhat as the front dips farther south into southern Texas where the heaviest rains are expected to fall. In the meantime, thunderstorms near the front could become severe this evening into tonight across Oklahoma. A low pressure wave forming along the front will spread rain/storms toward the central Appalachians to the Mid-Atlantic on Sunday into Sunday night. Farther north, an increasingly cold and unsettled weather pattern is forecast to develop across the northern Plains spreading east into New England by Monday. The cold air surging into the Great Lakes behind a developing low pressure system will lead to mixed precipitation to expand eastward toward New England on Monday. Interior New England may see a quick round of heavier rain as a warm front lifts toward the region on Monday before colder air arrives from the west later in the day behind the intensifying low exiting the Great Lakes. Clouds and precipitation associated with the upper low in conjunction with the arrival of cooler air from the north will cause high temperatures to plunge from the 80s and 90s today to the 50s and 60s across portions of the southern High Plains on Sunday. Highs in parts of New Mexico will be 15-25 degrees below average as a result. An upper ridge indicative of anomalous warmth will move across the Northwest this weekend. Highs in the 70s and 80s in the Pacific Northwest will be 15-25 degrees above average, and potentially record setting through this weekend, followed by a moderating trend on Monday. Kong Graphics are available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php