Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 318 PM EST Tue Nov 08 2022 Valid 00Z Wed Nov 09 2022 - 00Z Fri Nov 11 2022 ...Heavy rain and flash flooding threat to persist across parts of southwestern California this afternoon... ...Heavy mountain snow to continue through Wednesday for the Sierra Nevada, Intermountain West, and northern Rockies... ...Impacts from Subtropical Storm Nicole expected to begin late today in eastern Florida... ...Major winter storm impacts possible for portions of the Northern Great Plains into Northern Minnesota beginning Wednesday A very active weather pattern continues this afternoon beneath a deep upper-level low forecast to barrel across the Great Basin this week. Accordingly, a strong Pacific cold front will traverse the region through tomorrow, south of a cold Arctic airmass trapped along the spine of the Rockies. Anomalous Pacific moisture streaming in ahead of the front will support widespread low-elevation rain and high elevation mixed precipitation west of the Continental Divide. A flash flooding threat remains today over portions of Central and Southern California, where a Moderate Risk (level 3/4) is in effect over the Transverse Ranges of Southern California. Numerous instances of flash flooding are possible within the Moderate Risk as 2-3 inches of rainfall (locally higher) fall atop sensitive terrain and burn scars. Atop the terrain, a swath of Winter Storm Warnings are also in effect over the Sierra Nevada and Transverse Ranges through Wednesday. As the storm system kicks east over the Great Basin tomorrow, the heavy rainfall threat will wind down, transitioning to a wintry weather threat over portions of the Northern Rockies southward into the Wasatch where a smattering of Winter Storm Warnings, Winter Storm Watches, and Winter Weather Advisories are in effect through tomorrow night. The main show for significant winter weather looks to begin tomorrow as low pressure strengthens in the lee of the Rockies ahead of the upper-low approaching from the west. This system is expected to spin up into a full-fledged winter storm by Thursday, likely bringing a swath of heavy snow, and a corridor of sleet and freezing rain, to portions of the northern High Plains, Great Plains, and Upper-Mississippi River Valley late Wednesday through Friday. Major winter storm impacts could occur over portions of the central Dakotas by Thursday as heavy banded snow (likely exceeding 8") combines with strong gusty winds to yield periods of blizzard conditions. The greatest risk of freezing rain accumulations right now appears to be south and east of the highest snowfall axis into north-central Minnesota. However, uncertainty remains regarding the exact timing and location of the storm track which has significant ramifications for where the most impactful wintry precipitation will occur. Interested parties are encouraged to monitor the forecast as more information becomes available. In the wake of the system, cold Arctic air filtering down the Plains will bring much below normal temperatures (15-25 degree below normal highs) to the Heartland, which look to spread eastward looking ahead to the weekend. In the Southeast, Tropical Storm Nicole continues to approach the Florida peninsula and is forecast to strengthen to a Hurricane by Wednesday evening. The center of the storm is expected to make landfall along the east coast of Florida late Wednesday/early Thursday, then track northwest across the state before curving to the northeast and moving up along the East Coast by the weekend. Nicole is a large storm, and hazardous weather conditions will extend outside of the current NHC forecast cone. Hurricane conditions are expected across portions of the southeast and east-central Florida beginning late Wednesday/Wednesday night, where Hurricane Warnings are in effect. Tropical storm conditions, and a dangerous storm surge with damaging waves are expected as far west as coastal Georgia. Heavy rainfall is expected to begin tomorrow across eastern Florida (Slight Risk or threat level 2/4), before the flash flooding threat (level 2/4) spreads north into southeast Georgia and the Mid-Atlantic Thursday. See nhc.noaa.gov for the latest information regarding Tropical Storm Nicole. Asherman/Dolan Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php