Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 247 AM EST Fri Nov 18 2022 Valid 12Z Fri Nov 18 2022 - 12Z Sun Nov 20 2022 ...Heavy lake effect snow downwind of the Great Lakes... ...Bitter cold from Rockies to Great Lakes... A heavy lake effect snow event is underway across downwind areas of the Great Lakes. Northwesterly winds on the backside of a cold front will support the continued cold air advection over relatively warm lake waters, thus generating heavy snow. East of Lakes Erie and Ontario, snowfall will at times be accompanied by lightning, gusty winds, and rates of 3"+/hr. This will produce near zero visibility, nearly impossible travel, damage to infrastructure, and paralyze the hardest-hit communities. Additional accumulations of 2-3 feet of snow are expected downwind of lakes Erie and Ontario while 8-12" are likely downwind of the other 3 lakes by Sunday morning. Historic snowfall exceeding 4 feet is likely around Buffalo, NY. Very cold air will accompany this event with temperatures 20 degrees below normal forecast by this weekend. Winter Storm Warnings and Winter Weather Advisories are in effect for portions of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and areas downwind of Lake Michigan, while Lake Effect Snow Warnings are in effect for the Buffalo area and downwind areas of Lake Ontario. Bitter cold over the Plains and Midwest shifts into Southern Plains and eastern third of the country this weekend before temperatures moderate a bit over the Northern/Central Plains on Sunday. Wind Chill advisories are in effect for parts of the Northern/Central Plains today due to wind gusts between 25-35mph dropping temperatures into the negative digits. Rain showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible across the Texas/Central Gulf Coast this weekend. A stationary front draped across the Bahamas and the Straits of Florida will become the focus for scattered thunderstorm activity over Southern Florida this weekend. Kebede Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php