Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 300 AM EST Fri Dec 09 2022 Valid 12Z Fri Dec 09 2022 - 12Z Sun Dec 11 2022 ...Major storm system to bring heavy mountain snow and coastal rain to the West this weekend... ...Episodes of moderate to heavy rain possible as showers and thunderstorms continue for the South... ...Wintry weather expected for the Upper Midwest Friday and Saturday before moving into the Northeast early Sunday... Snow showers will continue over the Northern and Central Rockies during the day Friday as an upper-level shortwave quickly moves over the region before a major storm system approaches the West Coast Friday evening. Widespread heavy precipitation will begin to overspread the Northwest and northern California during the day Friday and further into the Northern Rockies, Great Basin, and the rest of California Saturday. Anomalously high moisture associated with an Atmospheric River will promote heavy mountain snow as well as heavy rain with showers and thunderstorms for lower elevations along the coast. Numerous winter-weather related advisories are in effect for the mountains as well as some of the interior valleys in the Pacific Northwest, Northern Rockies, and northern Great Basin. Snow totals will generally range between 6-12 inches, locally higher, for the higher elevations with lighter accumulations between 1-3 inches for the interior valleys. The highest snow totals are currently expected for the Sierra Nevada in California where several feet of snow is forecast. There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall along the coast for southern Oregon and northern California Friday and along most of the California coast on Saturday. Rainfall totals locally as high as 3-4 inches, with hourly rates over 0.5 inches, may lead to a couple instances of flooding. Moderate to heavy rain will continue across the South into the weekend as disturbances along a wavy stationary boundary trigger more showers and thunderstorms. The axis of heaviest rainfall will depend on the location of the front, and is currently expected to shift from northeastern Oklahoma Saturday to North Texas, southern Oklahoma, and into central Arkansas on Sunday. There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall for this area on Sunday as totals over an inch, locally higher, may lead to an isolated instance or two of flash flooding. Temperatures will be well above average south of the front as forecast highs range from the 70s into the low 80s. Further north, a couple waves of wintry precipitation will overspread the Upper Midwest Friday and Saturday as a couple upper-level disturbances move by. Some freezing drizzle will be possible as well as snow showers, though accumulations should remain on the light side, with 1-2 inches possible. High temperatures will be near average for this time of year, with 20s and 30s for the Upper Midwest and Northern Plains and 40s and 50s from the Central Plains into the Ohio Valley and Lower Great Lakes. Highs will be around or just below average for the East Coast as a ridge of high pressure remains in place, with 30s and 40s in New England and the Mid-Atlantic and 50s in the Carolinas. A front will approach the region Sunday morning as the next upper-level disturbance moves eastward bringing the chance for some light wintry precipitation early Sunday Morning from the Northeast and into the Central Appalachians. Putnam Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php