Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 345 PM EDT Sat Aug 05 2023 Valid 00Z Sun Aug 06 2023 - 00Z Tue Aug 08 2023 ...Dangerous heat will continue from the Desert Southwest to the southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.. ...Severe thunderstorm and flash flood threat will shift eastward from parts of the Great Plains into the Midwest and the East... Excessive Heat Warnings are in effect across a large portion of Texas and Oklahoma into the Lower Mississippi Valley as well as southeastern California into southern Arizona for today. This is due to the influence of a large and elongated upper level ridge extending from Arizona/New Mexico to the central Gulf Coast. High temperatures across the Southern Plains will again be in the low to mid-100s today, with peak heat index values of 110 to 115 given high humidity in place. Similar heat is expected across portions of the Desert Southwest, although lower dewpoints across California and Arizona will support more of a dry heat across the region with actual air temperatures climbing to 105 and locally over 110 for a few locations. Northern portions of this current heat dome may finally get a brief break in the heat after today though as a strong cold front moves into the south-central Plains and middle Mississippi Valley. Heat from the Desert Southwest into Texas and the Gulf Coast states though may last well into next week, and possibly beyond per the latest forecasts from WPC and CPC. A strong upper level disturbance moving through the northern Plains this afternoon, with an associated cold front at the surface, will continue to support the threat for severe thunderstorms and flash flooding this evening and tonight. Southern areas from Colorado into Kansas and Oklahoma are most favored for severe thunderstorms, while to the north, anomalous moisture near a slow moving surface low will increase the threat for heavy rainfall and flash flooding across parts of the Dakotas into western portions of Iowa and Minnesota. By tomorrow the severe thunderstorm and heavy rain threats should shift into the Midwest, and then eventually parts of the East by Monday. Showers and thunderstorms will also be possible along the cold front as it moves into the Tennessee Valley and parts of the Southeast as well. Additional upper level energy into the Northwest on Sunday will bring increased chances for shower and storms Sunday into Monday. Heavy rainfall and flash flooding may be a concern especially across northeast Washington and northern Idaho where WPC has a slight risk on the Excessive Rainfall Outlook for Monday. Elsewhere, hot and dry conditions across the Four Corners region and western Texas will also support a risk for fire weather this weekend too. Santorelli Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php