Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 400 PM EDT Fri Aug 18 2023 Valid 00Z Sat Aug 19 2023 - 00Z Mon Aug 21 2023 ...Heavy rainfall and flash flooding becoming more likely over parts of the Southwest... ...Critical fire conditions expected from the Northwest to the northern High Plains today... ...Dangerous heat redeveloping over the central U.S..... Shortwave energy out ahead of Hurricane Hilary will generate scattered showers and thunderstorms across the Desert Southwest, southern Sierra Nevada and Central Great Basin tonight. The heaviest rainfall (~1in.) will occur along the U.S. Mexico border, but rain-sensitive areas in the Southwest and Four Corners regions could experience flash flooding from relatively lighter amounts. A Slight Risk of Excessive Rainfall leading to Flash Flooding is in effect across southeastern California, southern Nevada/Utah and northwestern Arizona through tonight. Rain and thunderstorm activity associated with Hilary begin to ramp up across the Desert Southwest on Saturday. A Moderate Risk of Excessive Rainfall in effect for much of southeastern California, parts of western Arizona and southern Nevada on Saturday due to potential flash flooding concerns over sensitive burn scars, elevated terrain and slot canyons. Winds and rain rates will intensify more across the Southwest early Sunday morning into Monday, when the brunt of the storm's damage is expected. Record low maximum temperatures are likely across the desert Southwest on Sunday and Monday. Dangerous heat will continue to intensify and expand into the Plains states through Saturday, with numerous daily high temperature records expected, especially in the Central Plains and Texas. The heat wave will further expand on Sunday and early next week to tinclude much of the Central and Southeast U.S.. Some locations in the Midwest may see their hottest day of the year so far this weekend, and portions of the South-central U.S. and Gulf Coast may further extend their record number of hours with a heat index reading of at leaswt 110F degrees. The prolonged nature of the heat wave combined with very warm overnight temperatures will limit relief from the oppressive daytime heat and compound overall heat impacts. Kebede Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php