Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 356 PM EDT Fri Oct 13 2023 Valid 00Z Sat Oct 14 2023 - 00Z Mon Oct 16 2023 ..There is a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the Middle Mississippi Valley/Upper Great Lakes... ...There is a Slight Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Middle Mississippi Valley... ...There is a Freeze Warnings/Watches over parts of the Central/Southern High Plains overnight Friday... Low pressure over the Middle Mississippi Valley slowly moves eastward out over the Western Atlantic by Sunday morning. The low will pull moisture into the Midwest, creating showers and thunderstorms with heavy rain. Therefore, the WPC has issued a Slight Risk of excessive rainfall over parts of the Middle Mississippi Valley/Upper Great Lakes through Saturday morning. The associated heavy rain will create mainly localized areas of flash flooding, with urban areas, roads, and small streams the most vulnerable. Moreover, the associated front will destabilize the atmosphere, producing showers and severe thunderstorms over parts of Iowa. Therefore, the SPC has issued a Slight Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the Middle Mississippi Valley through Saturday morning. The hazards associated with these thunderstorms are frequent lightning, severe thunderstorm wind gusts, hail, and a few tornadoes. In addition, the southern end of the front will move southward over southern Texas, producing showers and thunderstorms through late Saturday afternoon. On Saturday, the threat of severe thunderstorms decreases slightly and the threat of excessive rainfall ends. However, rain develops over parts of the Northern/Central Plains, Upper/Middle Mississippi Valley, and the Upper Great Lakes through Sunday. Showers and thunderstorms will develop over parts of the Ohio Valley, Central Appalachians, and the Mid-Atlantic. Additionally, there is a Marginal Risk of severe thunderstorms over parts of the southern Mid-Atlantic. Overnight Saturday into Sunday, scattered rain will develop over parts of the Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into the Lower Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic. Meanwhile, on Friday evening, upper-level energy moving across the Southeast will create mainly rain over parts of Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and northern Florida, moving into the southern Mid-Atlantic overnight Friday. Further, showers and thunderstorms will develop over parts of southern Florida that will linger into Sunday. Furthermore, a front over the Eastern Pacific will move close to the Pacific Northwest on Friday evening before dissipating by Saturday morning. Moisture associated with the front will aid in creating rain over parts of the Pacific Northwest and parts of Northern California through early Saturday morning. Weak onshore flow will keep rain over parts of the Pacific Northwest through late Sunday afternoon. Finally, high pressure over the Central/Southern High Plains will produce calm wind and clear skies, prompting Freeze Warnings/Watches through Saturday morning. Ziegenfelder Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php