Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 340 PM EDT Sun Oct 22 2023 Valid 00Z Mon Oct 23 2023 - 00Z Wed Oct 25 2023 ...Impactful snow to enter parts of the Northwest, Northern Rockies, and northern High Plains on Tuesday... ...Heavy rain chances and flash flood potential increases across the southern Plains early this week... ...Freeze Warnings and Frost Advisories issued for parts of the Ohio Valley and central/southern Appalachians tonight... A busy weather pattern is set to take shape across much of the central and northwestern United States to start the workweek, with impactful winter weather making an appearance. A cold airmass located over western Canada sinking southward along with a deep upper-level low swinging over western Washington by Tuesday will allow for heavy snow to develop across the Cascades and northern Rockies, as well as into much of the northern High Plains of Montana into midweek. Forecast snowfall amounts will become more certain over the next 24 hours, but probabilities for at least 8 inches of snow are high (70-90%) across the Cascades and probabilities for at least 4 inches of snow by Wednesday morning are also high across the central/western Montana. Be sure to prepare for winter driving conditions if residing or traveling to this part of the country, especially given this is likely the one of the first widespread impactful snowstorms of the season. Meanwhile, strong southerly flow extending from the southern Plains to the Great Lakes will include elevated atmospheric moisture content early this week associated with Tropical Storm Norma currently located over the southern Gulf of California. Heavy rain potential begins on Monday across parts of Texas, including the Edwards Plateau and Rolling Plains. A Marginal Risk (level 1/4) of Excessive Rainfall as been issued for this region through Monday night. By Tuesday, an approaching upper-level low over northwest Mexico will allow for a better environment conducive for numerous showers and thunderstorms across the southern Plains. A few inches of rain due to repeating storms capable of containing intense rainfall rates could lead to scattered instances of flash flooding from southeast Kansas to northwest Texas, where a Slight Risk (level 2/4) of Excessive Rainfall has been issued for Tuesday. Rain and thunderstorm chances will also extend northward along a frontal boundary approaching the Upper Great Lakes/Midwest over the next few days, with isolated flash flooding and severe storms not out of the question. Tranquil weather conditions are expected elsewhere across the Nation. Above average temperatures will be located over the central U.S., with below average temperatures under high pressure along the East Coast. Early morning temperatures on Monday could start out near the freezing mark across the Ohio Valley and central/southern Appalachians. Thus, Freeze Warnings and Frost Advisories have been issued. Snell Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php