Hawaii Extended Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 249 AM EST Wed Mar 02 2022 Valid 00Z Thu Mar 03 2022 - 00Z Thu Mar 10 2022 Latest models and ensembles continue to show an amplifying upper trough moving through the main islands from about late Wednesday through Thursday, accompanied by a surface trough along with low pressure development northeast of the state. The upper trough should increase shower activity to some degree while consensus maintains the idea that the best potential for some enhanced totals will be over and near the Big Island as a pocket of greater deep moisture approaches/arrives from the southeast in advance of the upper trough. Expect generally northerly low level winds behind the surface trough/low pressure Thursday-Friday and then a brief return to more typical but relatively light trades for the weekend with weak high pressure to the north. Most showers should be on the light side given below average precipitable water values. Another amplifying shortwave and a leading surface front should arrive from the west early next week, once again disrupting trade flow and increasing rainfall. Slower trend in the GFS over the past day has narrowed the timing spread for the front but the broader envelope of models and ensemble members would suggest considerable uncertainty remains for specifics of the upper trough, leading front, and associated rainfall. At the very least, the fact that this latter upper trough should amplify a little farther west than its predecessor would offer potential for somewhat higher rainfall totals than with the short-term system. Rausch