Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 350 PM EDT Mon Oct 01 2018 Valid Oct 01/1200 UTC thru Oct 05/0000 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 12Z model evaluation including final preferences and confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Overall pattern across the lower 48... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: 12Z GFS / 12Z ECMWF blend Confidence: Slightly above average 19Z update: Changes to the 12Z ECMWF were small, and adjustments to the 12Z UKMET/CMC relative to their 00Z cycles were in the direction of the GFS/ECMWF preference. Therefore, no changes to the preliminary preference are recommended, other than to replace the 00Z ECMWF with the 12Z ECMWF. Through Thursday, the mid-level flow across the lower 48 will continue ridging over the south-central and southeastern U.S. with mean troughing along the West Coast. A number of shortwaves, along with the forecast remnants of ongoing Tropical Storm Rosa west of the Baja Peninsula, will move through the mean trough out west and into the Great Plains. There were some minor timing and placement differences noted with these progressive shortwaves but overall agreement was pretty good through Thursday with the 00Z ECMWF and 12Z GFS best representing the better clustering seen in the ensemble spaghetti charts. The biggest deterministic outliers were the 00Z CMC which was noted to be slower with a strong surface cyclone that will deepen over Ontario Wednesday night and the 00Z UKMET which was more progressive with an upper trough in the Northwest on Thursday. Model trends at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/model2.shtml 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Otto