Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 1148 PM EST Fri Dec 14 2018 Valid Dec 15/0000 UTC thru Dec 18/1200 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 00Z Model Evaluation...with Preliminary Preferences and Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Overall Pattern Across the CONUS... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: non 12Z CMC blend Confidence: Above Average An amplified upper level pattern over the lower 48 will feature general troughing in the eastern U.S. with a combination of shortwaves to impact the East Coast. A trio of mid-upper level waves will impact the western U.S. through Monday, the first of which is quickly moving east across the northern Rockies this morning, followed by a progressive trough and moisture plume Sunday night, and a third, longer duration, atmospheric river directed into the Pacific Northwest by Monday night. Overall models are in above average agreement with both the eastern and western U.S. systems. The closed low over the east will continue to track northeast, with a surface low developing off the Mid Atlantic coast Sunday. This area of low pressure will gradually intensify as it moves to off the MA coast Sunday night, with a more rapid development of the low expected through Monday off of Nova Scotia, as northern stream energy dives southeastward reinforcing the low. Forecasting low development/track in these scenarios is always tricky, and likely to see some model fluctuations over the coming days. With that said, the current suite of guidance is generally in very good agreement on the synoptics and track/intensity of this low...with differences mainly within the noise expected at this lead time. The 12z CMC is probably the biggest outlier, having the least amount of phasing of the energy, and thus also the weakest and furthest east with the low. Thus would probably continue to stay away from that solution, but otherwise a multi model blend of the GFS,NAM,ECMWF,UKMET should suffice. Out west, also see above average agreement, and thus a multi model blend should be good there as well. Model trends at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/model2.shtml 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Chenard