Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 227 PM EDT Sun May 12 2019 Valid May 12/1200 UTC thru May 16/0000 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 12Z Model Evaluation with Preferences and Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Overall Pattern Across the CONUS... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: 12Z GFS, 00Z ECMWF, 00Z CMC Confidence: Slightly above average ---18Z UPDATE--- No change to the preliminary preference. The 12Z UKMET did converge slightly to the other global models, but the preference remains a blend of the GFS, ECMWF and CMC. ---PREVIOUS DISCUSSION--- Model mass field spread was generally pretty low across the country. ECMWF ensemble spread was below the previous 30-day average over large swaths of the CONUS. There were two exceptions where model spread was a bit larger. First, the trough ejecting through the Northeast by mid-week. The 12Z NAM and 00Z UKMET were slightly more amplified and slower with the trough, which tended to shift them slightly out of phase (to the west) relative to other models and ensemble means upstream. Therefore, the NAM and UKMET are not included in the preference. Second, spread was larger with the amplitude of the trough approaching the West Coast. The 00Z ECMWF and its ensemble members are more amplified than most of the other deterministic models and NAEFS members. The trend on the GFS over the past several model cycles has been toward lower heights over much of the northeast Pacific, which might support slightly more weight on the ECMWF. A compromise with a lean toward the ECMWF is the preference at this point. Model trends at www.wpc.noaa.gov/html/model2.html 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Lamers