Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 106 PM EDT Mon May 13 2019 Valid May 13/1200 UTC thru May 17/0000 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 12Z NAM/GFS Evaluation with Preliminary Preferences and Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Overall Pattern across the CONUS... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF blend Confidence: Average Amplified flow will be in place across the lower 48 through Thursday with mid-upper level troughing out West, ridging across the central CONUS and troughing in the East. The biggest differences regarding mass fields are with a shortwave forecast to reach the northern Mid-Atlantic region early Thursday morning. The ensemble means show good agreement toward the timing of the 12Z NAM/12Z GFS and 00Z ECMWF with the 00Z UKMET/CMC faster. Despite some differences among the NAM/GFS/ECMWF, a blend of these three models appears best across the East for Wednesday into Thursday. Across the West, a potent upper trough is expected to reach California Wednesday into Thursday. The guidance and ensembles have trended stronger and farther south compared to yesterday. The latest ensemble means support a solution close to the 12Z GFS with the 00Z ECMWF a close second, though the ECMWF is stronger in the low levels and displaced slightly to the west. The 00Z UKMET shows similar to the 00Z ECMWF across the West. The preference will be for a 12Z GFS/00Z ECMWF blend given some tempering of the ECMWF strength and southward displacement is favored. Elsewhere across the CONUS, differences are driven largely by differences in convective evolution more so than mass field differences. Model trends at www.wpc.noaa.gov/html/model2.html 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Otto