Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 254 PM EDT Tue Oct 08 2019 Valid Oct 08/1200 UTC thru Oct 12/0000 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 08/12Z Model Evaluation with Preferences and Forecast Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Energy amplifying over Central Appalachians/Mid-Atlantic... ...Deepening surface low pressure off the East Coast... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: 08/12Z ECMWF and 08/12Z GFS Blend Confidence: Average The 12Z suite of NCEP guidance showed a trend towards a somewhat deeper, broader solution with respect to the low deepening off the northeast U.S.. The ECMWF and UKMET also nudged this way...which left them in fairly good agreement with the NCEP guidance. The deeper solutions appear to have the greatest deep convection/latent heat influence and given the strength of the moisture feed, there is growing confidence toward this evolution. The ECMWF ensemble means tended to support the 12Z operational run while the 12Z GFS was on the eastern side of the envelope of solutions...although the difference is pretty minor. The amount of interaction between the more-baroclinic low and a trailing system originating closer to Florida will influence the ultimate evolution of the low off the east coast. That keeps the confidence in the forecast no higher than average. ...Deep upper trough/closed low amplifying over the West... ...High Plains cyclogenesis... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: General model blend After 11.00z: Lower weight in the GFS Confidence: Above average Models continue to show very strong agreement with the evolution of the deep latitude, positive tilt trof through about 10.00z...with the agreement being strengthened by the adjustments made by the ECMWF at the 08/00Z and the 08/12Z runa. The 12Z GFS maintained a slower solution given a more compact evolution to the deepening low into the Central Plains. With stronger overall agreement in the NAM, UKMET, CMC and the slowing of the GFS...it is harder to have confidence in higher weighting in the blend. So WPC preference is a general model blend with above average confidence before 60hrs. After 60hrs (11.00z), WPC preference would be to still be a general model blend but lower weighting to the operational ECMWF and GFS. Model trends at www.wpc.noaa.gov/html/model2.html 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Bann