Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 1210 PM EST Tue Nov 19 2019 Valid Nov 19/1200 UTC thru Nov 23/0000 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 12Z NAM/GFS Evaluation with Preliminary Preferences and Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Overall Pattern Across the CONUS... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: 12Z GFS, 06Z GEFS and 00Z UKMET blend Confidence: Average The large scale flow pattern across the lower 48 will undergo a transition from troughing over the East to ridging along the East Coast by Friday. Meanwhile across the West Coast, a series of closed lows will affect portions of the western U.S. Overall, a blend of the 12Z GFS, 06Z GEFS and 00Z UKMET will work for all systems across the CONUS. One of the bigger differences relates to a closed low located west of the Baja Peninsula at 12Z, which will weaken as it tracks into the Southwestern U.S. on Wednesday. A related surface low will track from the central Plains into the Great Lakes region. At the same time, a northern stream, positively tilted mid-level trough axis will approach the upper Mississippi Valley from the west. Timing differences with the positively tilted trough show up with this feature as it tracks east toward New England mainly with the slower 12Z NAM. Better agreement exists with the GEFS/ECMWF ensemble means and the 12Z GFS, 00Z ECMWF and 00Z UKMET. Another closed low which tracks across southern California Wednesday evening is expected to track eastward toward the central/southern Plains with some weakening by Friday afternoon. Ensemble spaghetti plots are showing trends toward a middle ground solution, currently best represented by the 06Z GEFS, 12Z GFS and 00Z UKMET. Lastly across the West Coast, an elongated mid-level trough axis will approach the Pacific Northwest late Thursday, with splitting into two parts. A strong majority of available guidance keeps the northern split into southern Canada with little to no impacts on the U.S. The southern split will track south off of the West Coast with ensemble means favoring a middle ground between the extremes of the deterministic guidance. In addition to the middle ground ensemble means, the best representative deterministic guidance is the the 00Z UKMET. Model trends at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/model2.shtml 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Otto