Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 220 AM EST Fri Jan 31 2020 Valid Jan 31/0000 UTC thru Feb 03/1200 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMNFD) for the status of the upper air ingest... 00Z Model Evaluation and Final Preferences and Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...Evolution of Trough over Eastern Half of the U.S. through Sunday ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ Preference: Blend of 00Z ECMWF/GFS/NAM...supported by 30/12Z GEFS Mean/ECMWF Ensemble Mean Confidence: Average Downwind of a sharp western U.S. ridge, northwesterly flow with southern and northern stream components will absorb a low shearing out of Mexico, forming a full-latitude trough over the eastern U.S. through Saturday. The latest runs of the NAM and GFS made a shift back towards a more southerly track with its southern stream energy, resulting in a positively tilted trough axis that was a bit farther south of where the 12Z runs placed it. The resulting cyclogenesis along or near the Southeast coast is on par with the placement shown by previous runs near the right entrance region of a 140 to 160 kt upper jet. ...Pacific Northwest Atmospheric River Leading a Longwave Trough Pushing into the West on Sunday ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: Blend of 00Z ECMWF/UKMET/GFS...supported by 30/12Z GEFS Mean and ECMWF Ensemble Mean Confidence: Average The leading edge of an atmospheric river reaching the Washington coast overnight will waiver north/south through Friday night before shifting down the Oregon coast Saturday. This occurs in advance of a longwave trough that reaches to central California as it pushes inland Sunday. The 31/00Z suite of did little to settle the dilemma with respect to where the exact axis and timing of heavy precipitation sets up later on Day 1 and into on Day 2 as well as the timing of the trough that moves ashore by Day 3 along with any associated cyclogenesis. NCEP guidance showed reasonably good agreement with their previous runs while the ECMWF sped up the forward propagation a bit compared with its previous run and was now closer to the model consensus. The UKMET continued to offer a nice middle ground, so we recommend an ECMWF/UKMET blend, although the GFS can also be included. Model trends at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/model2.shtml 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml Bann