Model Diagnostic Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 235 AM EDT Tue Jul 28 2020 Valid Jul 28/0000 UTC thru Jul 31/1200 UTC ...See NOUS42 KWNO (ADMSDM) for the status of the upper air ingest... 00Z Model Evaluation Including Preferences and Forecast Confidence ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 07Z update: No significant changes noted with the rest of the 00Z guidance and no changes to the model blend preferences at this time. ...Mid-upper level troughing over the Great Lakes and Northeast... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: General model blend Confidence: Above average Large closed upper level low over Ontario is forecast to settle over the area through the forecast period with its surface front marching across the Great Lakes, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeast. Models have converged on a similar position, strength, and timing of the synoptic features and a general model blend continues to be preferred. ...Mid-level energy over Great Basin... ...Energy advancing southeast across the Plains by Wednesday... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: General model blend through 48 hours; ECMWF/CMC/NAM blend after Confidence: Average Mid-level energy over the Great Basin region slips eastward toward the Rockies and eventually spills out into the Central Plains by 48 hours. Models mostly agree on this evolution through 48 hours, however afterwards there are some phasing differences noted with the large upper trough over the Great Lakes. The UKMET separates this energy the most to the west while the GFS drops the energy the furthest south and at a faster clip. The consensus is favored with the ECMWF/CMC/NAM showing the best consistency at this time. ...Upper low/trough approaching the Pacific Northwest... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preference: General model blend through 48 hours; ECMWF/GEFS/ECENS blend after Confidence: Average Models continue to depict a deepening upper level well offshore over the eastern Pacific. One particular shortwave trough embedded in the flow is forecast to swing northward along the coast in the Wed Night to Thursday time frame. Here the GFS/NAM are considerably more amplified with the feature and also significantly faster than the non-NCEP guidance. Looking at the ensembles, the deterministic runs of the GFS/NAM are probably too fast at this time. A blend of the ECMWF/GEFS/ECENS is preferred for day 3. Model trends at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/model2.shtml 500 mb forecasts at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/h5pref/h5pref.shtml This product will terminate August 15, 2020: www.weather.gov/media/notification/pdf2/scn20-58pmdhmd_termination. pdf Taylor