Bailey, Morton H.: "Special Weather Summary" Climatological Data Virginia : September
1967. Environmental Science Services Administration: Asheville, 1967. 

Barnes, Brooks M., Barry R. Truitt. Seashore Chronicles: Three Centuries of the Virginia
Barrier Islands. University Press of Virginia: Charlottesville, 1997. 

Barnes, Jay. North Carolina's Hurricane History. University of North Carolina Press: Chapel
Hill, 1995. 

_____. Florida's Hurricane History. University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1998.
 

Carpenter, D. H.. Floods in West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, Novemeber
1985. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resource Investigations Report 88-4213: Towson,
1990.
 

Cobb, Hugh D. "The Chesapeake-Potomac Hurricane of 1933" Weatherwise: Heldref
Publications: Princeton, 1991.
 

Crappuli, Robert. Hurricane and Tropical Storm Data: 1600-present...Georgia and South
Carolina Storms. World Wide Web, 1998.
 

Crockett, Curtis W.: "Special Weather Summary" Climatological Data Virginia: August 1971.
Environmental Data Service: Asheville, 1971.
 

Environmental Science Services Administration. Hurricane Camille: August 14-22, 1969.
Department of Commerce: Washington D.C., 1969.
 

Fernandez-Partagas, J., Henry Diaz, 1996. A Historically Significant Revision of Atlantic
Tropical Cyclone Frequency 1851 to 1890. Climate Diagnostics Center, ERL/NOAA, 62 pp.
 

Green, Timothy. "Frederickfburg, July 31" Virginia Herald and Fredericksburg Advertiser
31 July 1788: 3.
_____. "Frederickfburg, August 7" Virginia Herald and Fredericksburg Advertiser 7 August
1788: 3.
_____. "Fredericksburg, August 4" Virginia Herald, and Fredericksburg Advertiser 4 August
1795: 3.
_____. "Norfolk, August 12" Virginia Herald, and Fredericksburg Advertiser 21 August 1795:
2.
 

Henry, Alfred J.. "Climatological Tables" Monthly Weather Review August 1928. Government
Printing Office: Washington, 1929.
 

High, Mike. The C & O Canal Companion. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, 1997. 

House, Donald C. The Virginia Floods: August 19-22, 1969. Environmental Science Services
Administration: Washington D.C., 1969.
 

Hutchins, Stilson. "Very Welcome Rain" Washington Post 10 September 1881: 1.
_____. "The Coming Cold Wave" Washington Post. 11 September 1881: 1.
_____. "Damage by the Storm" Washington Post 12 September 1882: 3.
_____. "Alexandria Annals" Washington Post 13 September 1882: 3.
_____. "A Destructive Storm" Washington Post 24 September 1882: 1.
_____. "The Equinoctial" Washington Post 25 September 1882: 1.
 
 

Hutchins, Stilson. "Welcome Rain in Virginia" Washington Post 12 September 1883: 1.
_____. "Wreck of the Norfolk and Western" Washington Post 13 September 1883: 1.
_____. "Virginia Peanuts a Failure" Washington Post 16 September 1883: 1.
_____. "A Widespread Storm" Washington Post 26 August 1885: 1.
_____. "Panic on a Steamer" Washington Post 27 August 1885: 1.
_____. "A Widespread Storm" Washington Post 14 October 1885: 5.
 

Jennings, Arthur H. Technical Paper No. 16: Maximum 24-Hour Precipitation in the United
States. Hydrologic Services Division: Washington D.C., 1952.
 

Kocin, Paul J. Tropical Cyclones in the Northeast United States. Unpublished: Camp
Springs, 1995.
 

Kutschenreuter, Paul H. Technical Paper No. 26: Hurricane Rains and Floods of August 1955
Carolinas to New England. Department of Commerce: Washington D.C., 1956.
 

Lewis, Clifford M., Albert J. Loomie. The Spanish Jesuit Mission in Virginia 1570-1572.
University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1953.
 

Ludlum, David M. Early American Hurricanes: 1492-1870. American Meteorological Society:
Boston, 1963.
_____. Weather Record Book. Weatherwise: Princeton, 1971.
 

National Climatic Data Center. May 1970 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1970.
_____. August 1971 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1971.
_____. September 1971 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1971.
_____. June 1972 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1972.
_____. September 1975 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1975.
_____. August 1976 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1976.
_____. September 1979 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1979.
_____. August 1994 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1994.
_____. October 1995 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1996.
_____. July 1997 Storm Data. NESDIS: Asheville, 1996.
 

NWSO Wakefield, VA. The Hurricane History of Coastal Virginia. National Weather Service:
Wakefield, 1998.
_____. The Hurricanes of the 1930s in Virginia and North Carolina. World Wide Web, 1998.
_____. The Hurricanes 1950-1954 in Virginia and North Carolina. World Wide Web, 1998.
 

Office of Meteorological Operations. Hurricane Agnes: June 14-22, 1972. National Weather
Service: Silver Spring, 1972.
_____. Hurricane Fran. National Weather Service: Silver Spring, 1996.
 

Pouliot, Richard A., Julie J. Pouliot. Shipwrecks on the Virginia Coast and the Men of the
United States Life-Saving Service. Tidewater Publishers: Centreville, 1986.
 

Proctor, John Clogett. "New York Avenue Church" Sunday Star 21 March 1948: Washington.
_____. "Storm Fury Faced By Churches Here" Sunday Star 30 September 1934: Washington.
 

Richards, George and Company. Virginia Journal and Alexandria Advertiser 6 October 1785:
Alexandria, 3.
 

Ryan, Bob. Bob Ryan's 1991 Weatherwise Almanac. WRC-TV: Washington, 1991.
 

Secretary of the Army. Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Area: Letter from the Secretary of the
Army Transmitting a Letter From the Chief of Engineers, Department of the Army, Dated
April 28, 1964, Submitting a Report, Together With Accompanying Papers and an
Illustration, on an Interim Hurricane Survey of Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Area,
Authorized by Public Law 71, Eighty-Fourth Congress, Approved June 15, 1955. U.S.
Government Printing Office: Washington, 1964.
 

Shomette, Donald G. Shipwrecks of the Chesapeake: Maritime Disasters on Chesapeake Bay
And Its Tributaries, 1608-1978. Tidewater Publishers: Centreville, 1982.
 

Stanton, Richard L. Potomac Journey: Fairfax Stone to Tidewater. Smithsonian Institution
Press: Washington, 1993.
 

Stevenson, James D. A Historical Account of Tropical Cyclones that Have Impacted North
Carolina Since 1586. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS ER-83: Bohemia, 1990.
 

Tannehill, Ivan R. Hurricanes. Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1943.
 

Trotter, William. Hurricane Bertha Storm Report Portsmouth, Virginia. PWRS: World Wide
Web, 1996.
_____. Hurricane Fran Storm Report Portsmouth, Virginia. PWRS: World Wide Web, 1996.
_____. Tropical Storm Danny Visits Portsmouth! PWRS: World Wide Web, 1997.
_____. Hurricane Bonnie 1998! PWRS: World Wide Web, 1998.
 

U.S. Department of Commerce. Weather Bureau Technical Paper No. 2: Maximum Recorded
United States Point Rainfall. Weather Bureau Analysis Center: Washington, D.C., 1947.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: September 1959. Weather Bureau: Asheville, 1959.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: October 1959. Weather Bureau: Asheville, 1959.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: August 1964. Weather Bureau: Asheville, 1964.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: September 1964. Weather Bureau: Asheville, 1964.
_____. Hurricane Cleo: August 20-September 4, 1964. Weather Bureau: Washington D.C.,
1964.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: September 1971. Environmental Data Service: Asheville,
1971.
_____. Climatological Data Virginia: October 1971. Environmental Data Service: Asheville,
1971.
 

Vojtech, Pat. Lighting the Bay: Tales of Chesapeake Lighthouses. Tidewater Publishers:
Centreville, 1996.
 

Washington Post Company. "Heavy Rain in Lynchburg" Washington Post 23 June 1886: 1.
_____. "Great Floods in Virginia" Washington Post 3 July 1886: 1.
_____. "A Cyclone Off Cape Henry" Washington Post 23 August 1887: 1.
_____. "Ruin of Wind and Rain" Washington Post 22 August 1888: 1.
_____. "The Edge of a Tornado" Washington Post 22 August 1888: 2.
_____. "In the Storm's Pathway" Washington Post 23 August 1888: 1.
_____. "Death at a Colored Baptizing" Washington Post 24 August 1888: 2.
_____. "Drouth Followed by Flood" Washington Post 12 September 1888: 2.
_____. "British Schooner Wrecked" Washington Post 13 September 1888: 2.
_____. "The First Winter Storm" Washington Post 26 November 1888: 1.
_____. "Out of Death's Jaws" Washington Post 27 November 1888: 1.
_____. "A Strange April Day" Washington Post 7 April 1889: 2.
_____. "Wind, Water and Fire" Washington Post 8 April 1889: 1.
_____. "A Storm's Fury" Washington Post 12 September 1889: 1.
_____. "Wrecks on the Seashore" Washington Post 13 September 1889: 1.
_____. Washington Post 14 September 1889: 1.
_____. "Caught in a Storm" Washington Post 25 September 1889: 1.
_____. "Will Be a Total Loss" Washington Post 11 October 1891: 1.
_____. "Struck By a Storm" Washington Post 29 August 1893: 1.
_____. "Scores Were Lost" Washington Post 30 August 1893: 1-2.