Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
540 PM EST Thu Dec 10 2020
Valid 12Z Mon Dec 14 2020 - 12Z Fri Dec 18 2020
...Guidance and Uncertainty Assessment...
Rather unpredictable pattern evolution continues to challenge the
models and ensembles with even broader details. Most stable aspect
of the forecast has been the slow retreat of the upper high from
near Wrangel Island northward into the Beaufort/Arctic. After
several days of showing a defined upper trough or closed low
moving westward/southwestward through the Interior into
southwestern Alaska early next week, the models have largely
dropped that idea and in place suggest modestly lower heights with
the in-situ upper low near Bristol Bay becoming a bigger player as
it rotates into the Gulf Tue before weakening to the northeast.
However, this didn't substantially change the surface forecast,
which still favors a system to lift out of the central Pacific
toward the southern/southeastern Gulf (though perhaps no farther
north than the latitude of Haida Gwaii) around Tue then weakening
to the east. The GFS finally came around to the ECMWF/Canadian in
this regard, and a blend of the 12Z guidance with the 00Z ECMWF
ensemble mean proved to be a manageable starting point with only
some timing changes from the forecast 24 hrs ago.
For next Wed-Fri, still expect a Bering system to move
east-southeastward across the Aleutians into the Gulf as the upper
flow opens up and becomes more zonal. Though the GEFS members
remained more progressive than the ECMWF ensembles, did not
embrace this quicker solution just yet as upstream low development
could slow the system. Leaned mostly on the ECMWF ensemble mean
which did quicken the pace a bit from earlier runs. Details will
be tough to pinpoint with this more zonal pattern, so a
conservative approach served well today.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
Strong high pressure to the north (over 1050mb) and low pressure
in/near the Gulf will lead to windy conditions over the Interior
early next week, though in a dry pattern. System moving toward the
southern Gulf will bring some precipitation to the Panhandle, but
offshore surface flow may inhibit heavier amounts as the surface
low may not even reach the southern Panhandle. Next system in the
Aleutians/Bering will spread light to modest precipitation to that
region, perhaps more focused into the AKPen and southern coastal
areas as low pressure slips eastward later next week. Details
remain muddled as waves of low pressure may ride along the front,
further enhancing rain and snowfall. Temperatures will be near to
above normal over northern areas of the mainland early in the week
but will trend colder with time as upper heights lower. Near to
below normal temperatures are expected over southern areas and
much of the Panhandle/eastern Interior with offshore flow at the
surface.
Fracasso
Hazards:
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Sun-Tue, Dec
13-Dec 15.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html