Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
637 PM EDT Wed Apr 08 2020
Valid 12Z Sun Apr 12 2020 - 12Z Thu Apr 16 2020
...Overview and model guidance...
Strong upper ridging over northeastern Russia (+4 sigma 500mb
height anomaly later this week into the weekend) will meander
southward between 110-130E as a second area of ridging builds into
the eastern Gulf/Panhandle. This will favor troughing in between,
mostly over the Bering, as several lead shortwaves pave the way
for a more defined system south of the Aleutians around the middle
of next week. Strong jet off central Asia will set up a split flow
east of the Dateline which has led to some run-to-run changes in
the guidance, but the recent 12Z suite offered some more
stability. The 12Z GFS/ECMWF were squarely within the ensemble
spread and a nearly even blend of the deterministic plus ensemble
counterparts formed a good starting point. Trend in the past 24
hrs was 1) toward a more defined system skirting south of the
Aleutians next Mon/Tue before lifting into the central Bering and
dissipating and 2) toward holding a system in the mid-latitudes
south of 50N to slip under the Gulf ridge. End result is somewhat
the same -- storminess over the southwestern and southern coastal
areas blocked from moving eastward by the upper ridge.
...Weather/Threats Highlights...
Lead system lifting across into Bristol Bay Sunday will bring
modest to perhaps locally heavier rain and wind to the AKPEN and
favored upslope regions of Kodiak Island eastward across the
southern Kenai into Prince William Sound. Otherwise, rain/snowfall
will be on the lighter side over the rest of the state as high
pressure very slowly retreats into Canada early in the week. Next
system Wed/Thu will bring another round of rain and some snow to
the same areas as Sun/Mon (Kodiak --> Kenai --> PWS). Along the
North Slope, a warm front will bring in milder air (temperatures
perhaps 10-25 degrees above normal but still below freezing around
Utqiagvik) with some snow before the boundary dissipates and then
perhaps reforms. Over southeastern areas, temperatures will be
below normal as high pressure remains to the northeast and east.
Fracasso
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of mainland Alaska, Mon-Wed,
Apr 13-Apr 15.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Tue-Wed, Apr
14-Apr 15.
- High winds across portions of the Aleutians, Sun-Mon, Apr 12-Apr
13.
- Much above normal temperatures across portions of mainland
Alaska, Sun-Wed, Apr 12-Apr 15.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html