Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
547 PM EDT Sun Oct 18 2020
Valid 12Z Thu Oct 22 2020 - 12Z Mon Oct 26 2020
...Heavy rain possible for portions of coastal Southcentral later
this week into the weekend...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
A robust Pacific system is forecast to lift across the Aleutians
late Thu into Fri as upper ridging over the Interior moves
eastward and weakens. The upper pattern is forecast to trend
toward a flatter flow as another system enters the far western
Bering by the end of the period. The 12Z GFS/ECMWF formed a good
cluster with the 12Z GEFS mean and 00Z ECMWF ensemble mean for
most of the period, with a trend toward a bit quicker and farther
west track of the Aleutian/Bering parent low, but maybe a bit
slower progression with the attendant surface front and possible
surface wave (or two) development. With increased ridging over the
northeastern Pacific (as opposed to farther north), the front may
have a hard time progressing eastward through the Gulf. The 12Z
Canadian/UKMET again were a bit displaced from the GFS/ECMWF out
of the short term and were not used. By next Sun/Mon, triple point
low should take over in the Gulf near Kodiak as the front slowly
moves eastward. The next system should enter the western Bering
and a blended solution sufficed at this lead time.
...Weather/Threats Highlights..
Upper ridging will bring above normal temperatures to much of
western coastal Alaska and the Interior, especially over the North
Slope, with dry conditions along the Arctic coast. Temperatures
may be 10-15 degrees above normal along and north of the Brooks
Range, and 5-15 degrees above normal north and west of the Alaska
Range. Areas of eastern/southeastern Alaska and especially the
Panhandle will see near to below normal temperatures as high
pressure (around 1045mb) delivers easterly flow to the region
Thu-Sat. Temperatures will moderate just a bit next Sun-Mon across
the Panhandle as onshore flow picks up.
Rainfall around the Aleutians system could be locally heavy over
the AKPen and Kodiak (southeast-facing areas) Thu-Sat as the
weakening lead system and more dominant Aleutian system lift
northeastward. Some modest to perhaps heavier rain could move
eastward toward southeastern coastal areas as the warm front lifts
toward the coast. It will be rather breezy/windy over the southern
Bering and Aleutians (30-40kts) due to the tightening pressure
gradient between mainland high pressure and the low pressure
system around 980mb.
Fracasso
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html