Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
801 PM EDT Tue Oct 12 2021
Valid 12Z Sun Oct 17 2021 - 12Z Thu Oct 21 2021
...Stormy Pattern Continues from the Aleutians through Southern
and Southeast Alaska...
... Guidance and Predictability Assessment...
Multiple lows will traverse from the Bering Sea into the Gulf of
Alaska during the extended period, which will keep stormy
conditions across much of the southern parts of the state. The
degree of confidence with this pattern and evolution is above
average even though there continues to be some timing and
variability in the details. Therefore included more weighting of
the global guidance during the middle and end of the forecast than
typical.
The WPC Alaskan medium range product suite used the deterministic
models (GFS/ECMWF/UKMET/CMC) blended with the GEFS and ECENS
ensemble means. More deterministic weighting was given during the
early periods with higher predictability, with more weighting
towards the ensembles by the end of the period to smooth out the
differences. It was noticed that the CMC and the ECWMF took the
low a little further north than the rest of the guidance which
suggests that parts of the Southwest may end up being a little
drier.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazard Highlights...
An energetic and progressive flow aloft will support multiple
surface low pressure systems affecting portions of Alaska late
this week and into early next week. The initial low pressure
system will be tracking into the Gulf of Alaska will keep
increased cloud cover, gusty winds and an enhanced precipitation
pattern for southern and southeast Alaska. At times, precipitation
may be moderate to locally heavy across portions of the Panhandle
region, with snow likely in the higher elevations of southern
Alaska.
Upstream flow is then expected to drive a deep storm into the
Bering Sea by next weekend with downstream energy transfer
allowing for triple point low developments, which should work
across the eastern/central Aleutians and the AKPen region and
eventually into the Gulf of Alaska by next Monday.
The Aleutians will get another round of heavy rainfall and gusty
winds this weekend, shifting to the southern coast/Alaskan
Panhandle by early next week. The exact amounts, along with how
far inland the precipitation shield extends, will be dependent on
the position of the low as it enters the Gulf. This is one of the
features that has spread in the guidance so specifics are less
confident.
Mean low pressure and cloudy/unsettled conditions across the Gulf
and southern Alaska region through the period should keep
temperatures below normal. Across northern and central Alaska,
temperatures should be closer to normal with a period of slightly
above normal temps by early next week as weak upper level ridging
builds in from the east.
Campbell
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
mainland Alaska, Mon-Tue, Oct 18-Oct 19.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska and the Aleutians,
Sat-Sun, Oct 16-Oct 17.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html