Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
609 PM EDT Mon Apr 4 2022
Valid 12Z Fri Apr 8 2022 - 12Z Tue Apr 12 2022
...Overview...
A deep upper level trough and closed low is expected to be in
place across northwestern Alaska and the eastern Bering on Friday,
and a weakening surface low will affect southern coastal portions
of the state. By the weekend, the polar low continues to govern
the weather pattern across the North Slope and Arctic Coast, while
an upper ridge axis likely builds in across the Aleutians and the
southwestern mainland. There is also a model signal for a low
pressure system approaching the Aleutians by the beginning of next
week.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite continues to show fairly good
synoptic scale agreement with the overall pattern through the end
of the week, and a general deterministic blend represents a good
forecast starting point through early Saturday. By late Saturday
and into Sunday, models struggle with shortwave energy crossing
the northern periphery of the Aleutians upper ridge, and there is
also a good deal of longitudinal spread in the main polar low by
Sunday. The feature with the greatest model agreement is the
upper ridge in place across southwest Alaska through early next
week. Due to these uncertainties in the Sunday through Tuesday
time period, the WPC forecast leaned increasingly more towards the
ensemble means to help mitigate these differences, along with some
previous WPC continuity.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
Onshore flow from the dissipating low pressure system over the
Gulf of Alaska will likely continue to generate areas of moderate
rain and mountain snow from the Kenai Peninsula to the southeast
panhandle region on Friday, before abating on Saturday as a drier
overall pattern commences. Patchy areas of light snow are likely
across central and southern portions of the Interior going into
the weekend, and mainly dry conditions farther north. Depending
on the eventual evolution and track of the next low reaching the
Aleutians by next Sunday/Monday, widespread showers and some gusty
winds can be expected for these islands, with potentially enhanced
rainfall for windward portions of the eastern Aleutians.
Most of central and eastern Alaska will likely have readings near
or slightly above normal for the end of this week, and below
average for the western mainland. A brief cooling trend appears
likely across much of the mainland going into Saturday, followed
by a return to milder conditions by Sunday and into early next
week as the upper level ridge builds in overhead.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html