Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Fri May 20 2022
Valid 12Z Tue May 24 2022 - 12Z Sat May 28 2022
...Overview...
The pattern over Alaska through the medium range period will
generally consist of an upper high over the Bering Sea with its
influence extending east into the mainland, in between a train of
lows south of the state and an upper low initially inside the
Arctic Circle but slowly sinking south through the latter part of
next week. Generally light precipitation is forecast in this
pattern, with modest amounts over the Panhandle.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance remains in generally good agreement with the fairly
slowly evolving pattern described above, especially with the
blocky ridge across the Bering Sea to the mainland. Some
differences persist with the movement/reorientation of the
northern upper low--while guidance agrees on some southern
meandering, GFS runs remain the farthest north while the ECMWF and
CMC extend farther south, but oriented differently. A similar
issue is seen with the associated surface lows, which affects
frontal timing and extent across northern Alaska. The forecast
today continued with conservative height decreases across the
northern mainland.
Meanwhile, individual and surface lows in the North Pacific south
of the state exhibit some considerable differences within the
troughy pattern. One main difference is that the GFS/GEFS phase
energy together more than other solutions, leading to one stronger
surface low south of the eastern Aleutians/Alaska Peninsula around
Wed-Thu, while the ECMWF/CMC remain more split with the
surface/upper lows. The solutions tend to converge a bit by the
end of the week.
The WPC forecast was based on a blend of deterministic guidance
led by the 12Z GFS and ECWMF early, gradually adding in the
influence of the GEFS and EC means as the period progressed. The
means inclusion and the blending process served to minimize
influences of any individual model, without a good reason to lean
toward a certain model or camp at this point.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Generally light precipitation is forecast for Alaska through next
week, both for the southern part of the state (with some
enhancement possible in the Panhandle due to low systems) and some
showers farther north near a frontal system coming through
northern to central Alaska. River flooding may continue to be an
issue over some locations in the middle latitudes of the mainland
through at least the first part of next week, due to snow melt and
ice jams.
Periods of slightly warmer than normal temperatures are expected
for the western mainland into the central part of the state under
the upper ridge influence. The Panhandle and the southern coast,
along with the North Slope, should see cooler than normal highs
while lows should be nearer to normal.
Tate
Hazards:
- Flooding likely across portions of mainland Alaska, Mon-Tue, May
23-May 24.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html