Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
756 PM EDT Sat May 21 2022
Valid 12Z Wed May 25 2022 - 12Z Sun May 29 2022
...Overview...
The pattern over Alaska through the medium range period will
generally consist of an upper high over the Bering Sea with its
influence extending east into the mainland, in between a train of
lows south of the state and an upper low initially inside the
Arctic Circle but with troughing possibly sinking south into the
northern mainland through the latter part of next week. Generally
light precipitation is forecast in this pattern, mostly over the
southern half of the state but with occasional rain/snow showers
in the north as well.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance remains in generally good agreement with the fairly
slowly evolving pattern described above, especially with the
blocky ridge across the Bering Sea to the mainland. Some
differences persist with the movement/reorientation of the
northern upper low--while guidance agrees on some southern
meandering, models are inconsistent on the east-west placement of
the centroid of the low and how far south branches of the
associated troughing extend. After models were showing the
opposite yesterday, GFS runs are now more aggressive with digging
the northern stream trough into the state late next week than the
ECMWF/CMC, so preferred a more conservative approach with the
trough extent and frontal position.
Meanwhile, individual and surface lows in the North Pacific south
of the state exhibit some considerable differences within the
troughy pattern. The ECMWF and GFS are showing somewhat closer
solutions today while the UKMET and CMC have differences in
phasing of the energy. In general the exact low tracks and
individual 500mb lows are uncertain.
The WPC forecast was based on a blend of deterministic guidance
led by the 12Z GFS and ECWMF early, gradually adding in the
influence of the GEFS and EC means as the period progressed and
decreasing weighting of the GFS. Thus favored the ECMWF in terms
of the deterministic models, but not dramatically due to the means
inclusion and the blending process.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Generally light precipitation is forecast for Alaska through next
week, both for the southern part of the state (with some
enhancement possible in the southern Panhandle due to low systems)
and some showers farther north near a frontal system coming
through northern to central Alaska. River flooding may continue to
be an issue over some locations in the middle latitudes of the
mainland through at least the first part of next week, due to snow
melt and ice jams.
Periods of slightly warmer than normal temperatures are expected
for the western mainland into the central part of the state under
the upper ridge influence. The Panhandle and the far southeastern
mainland will likely be cooler than normal, while the North Slope
could see a mix of above and below normal temperatures.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html