Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
738 PM EDT Mon May 23 2022
Valid 12Z Fri May 27 2022 - 12Z Tue May 31 2022
...Overview...
An upper high centered over the Bering Sea late this week is
forecast to slowly shift eastward over the mainland by early next
week. This blocky high will separate an upper low well northwest
of Alaska that may send rounds of troughing into the northern
mainland from a train of lows and upper-level energy in the North
Pacific. Generally light precipitation is forecast with this
pattern, especially for the western mainland under the ridge
influence, until early next week when energy spilling southward
west of the ridge could produce a low pressure system closer to
the Aleutians and the southern mainland along with higher rain
chances.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance remains in generally good agreement with the fairly
slowly evolving pattern described above, especially with the
blocky ridge initially across the Bering Sea shifting into the
mainland. Model agreement in today's 12Z guidance has become
better with the orientation of the upper low in the northern
latitudes, and agree that most energy spilling southeastward from
it around the high should likely be east of Alaska into northwest
Canada. Meanwhile there are some uncertainties with the details of
North Pacific energy late this week, though nothing too egregious
for the medium range time frame. However as energy spills across
the Russian Far East around Saturday, models diverge somewhat with
its track as an upper low/trough forms early next week--with the
CMC taking it eastward while the GFS and ECMWF are more agreeable
with the feature diving south and then eventually east. Then there
are some remaining questions about the feature phasing with energy
already in the North Pacific, as well as the track of resulting
surface low(s), but there is general consensus for a surface low
to track closer to the Aleutians and southern Alaska. Since the
12Z guidance was in reasonable agreement, the WPC forecast blend
for the early part of the period was based on deterministic
guidance led by the GFS and ECMWF, and added in influence of the
GEFS and EC ensemble means to about 40 percent by the end of the
period.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Generally light precipitation is forecast for Alaska through next
week, with one area of focus over the North Slope and Brooks Range
as frontal systems linger there. The eastern mainland and parts of
the Panhandle will also see rounds of light showers. Western
Alaska could remain dry initially given the ridge pattern, but
precipitation may increase early next week for the Aleutians and
Alaska Peninsula spreading into the southern mainland as low
pressure may approach.
Periods of warmer than normal temperatures are expected for the
western mainland into the central part of the state under the
upper ridge influence. Parts of the Panhandle and the far
southeastern mainland will likely be cooler than normal, while the
North Slope could see a mix of above and below normal temperatures.
Tate
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html