Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
721 PM EDT Tue May 24 2022
Valid 12Z Sat May 28 2022 - 12Z Wed Jun 01 2022
...Overview...
A blocky upper high centered over the Bering Sea late this week is
forecast to slowly weaken as it shifts east, with leftover ridging
holding strong over the Mainland into the middle of next week.
This will separate an upper low well north of Alaska (which may
send some troughing into the North Slope region) from a train of
upper level/surface lows in the North Pacific. As the blocky high
breaks down early next week, this should allow for one such low to
lift farther north and into the Gulf around next Tuesday-Wednesday
increasing precipitation chances from the eastern Aleutians to the
Southern Coast and Panhandle. Much of interior Alaska should
remain mostly dry and warm through the period.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The latest model guidance remains in generally good agreement
through at least the first half of the period and a general model
blend between the 12z GFS, ECMWF, and UKMET was preferred. By
about early next week, uncertainty increases surrounding an upper
low lifting towards the Gulf. The 12z ECMWF (and the ECENS mean)
strayed from consensus in showing this low moving more
north/north-westerly across the Alaska Peninsula and into the
Bering Sea, whereas the other guidance (including the GFS and CMC)
show this low staying out in the Gulf. The differences seen in the
ECMWF seem to stem from interactions with a weaker low along the
western Aleutians pulling the system towards the west. The GFS and
CMC (and respective ensemble means) suggest more separation from
this low allowing the low to drift more towards the Gulf. The WPC
forecast preferred to stick close to continuity and leaned more
towards the GFS/CMC and 00z ECENS mean/12z GEFS mean rather than
the 12z ECMWF which has only showed this evolution for one run now
(the 00z run was much more consistent with the GFS and CMC).
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Precipitation across most of Alaska should be generally light, and
tending to focus along/near frontal boundary across the northern
portion of the state this weekend. By early next week, some
increasing precipitation chances could move in towards the eastern
Aleutians/Southern Coast/Panhandle associated with a surface low
in the Gulf. Much of interior Alaska will remain dry and quite
warm with daytime highs averaging 10 to 15 degrees above normal
for some areas. Initial troughing may bring temperatures below
normal across the North Slope region this weekend but moderate
back towards normal as the upper ridge edges into the region by
next week.
Santorelli
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html