Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
719 PM EDT Wed May 25 2022
Valid 12Z Sun May 29 2022 - 12Z Thu Jun 02 2022
...Overview...
Upper ridging centered over Mainland Alaska looks to remain in
place through at least the middle of next week. This will separate
an upper low well north of Alaska (which may send some troughing
into the North Slope region) from a train of upper level/surface
lows in the North Pacific and keep much of the interior mostly dry
and very warm. Models suggest one fairly strong low should lift
into the Gulf around next Tuesday-Wednesday with coastal and
maritime rain/wind threats. Meanwhile, a weak upper low will drop
southward through the far western Aleutians Sun-Mon as it weakens
in favor of another low moving eastward well south of the
Aleutians.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
With the exception of some fairly minor timing/placement
differences of systems, the latest model guidance remains in
generally good agreement through at least the first half of the
period and a general model blend between the 12z deterministic
models was preferred. Beyond Monday, some uncertainty lingers
regarding the closed low in the Gulf. The 12z GFS was much quicker
to break down the upper ridge over the Mainland and weaken/pull
north the low, while the ECMWF and CMC suggested more ridging and
thus holding the low back in the Gulf. The ensemble means seem to
support the idea of stronger ridging over interior Alaska and thus
the WPC forecast trended towards the ensemble means/ECMWF for the
latter periods. The 18z GFS (available after forecast generation
time) did come more in line with the ECMWF and CMC increasing
confidence in the WPC forecast. Elsewhere, there remains some
question on interactions between the far western Aleutians upper
low and the next one moving in south of the Aleutians, but a blend
of the ensemble means here (with deterministic model contributions
for system definition) seemed to work well.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Precipitation across most of Mainland Alaska should be generally
very light, and tending to focus along/near a frontal boundary
across the northern portion of the state this weekend. By early
next week, some increasing precipitation chances could move in
towards the eastern Aleutians/Southern Coast/Panhandle with
maritime wind threats as well associated with the surface low in
the Gulf. Much of interior Alaska will be quite warm with daytime
highs averaging near 20 degrees above normal for some areas and
fire weather a possible concern in the drier locations. Initial
troughing may bring temperatures below normal across the North
Slope region this weekend but moderate back towards normal as the
upper ridge edges into the region by next week. Far southern
locations will be near or below normal influenced by the low in
the Gulf.
Santorelli
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html