Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
730 PM EDT Sun Jun 05 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Jun 09 2022 - 12Z Mon Jun 13 2022
...Overview...
Today's guidance shows reasonable agreement for the large scale
pattern evolution, and with decent continuity in principle as
latest solutions provide improved definition for significant
features versus yesterday. Some embedded details will take a
while to resolve given their small scale and thus low
predictability. Consensus shows southwestward-digging Arctic
energy following closely behind an initial compact upper low near
the western coast of the mainland, ultimately leading to an upper
low that tracks over the far northern Bering Sea/eastern tip of
Siberia. An area of relatively lower surface pressures over the
southern mainland should deepen for a time and lift northward as
the second upper low forms. Upper ridging over northwestern
Canada should extend back over the mainland once the upper low
reaches far enough westward during the weekend/early next week.
This ridge will likely help to keep an initial Northeast
Pacific/southern Gulf of Alaska low in a similar position through
the latter part of the period. Models/ensembles continue to
support a primary emphasis for precipitation across the Panhandle
and southern mainland as moisture and frontal systems/impulses
spin around the Northeast Pacific mean low.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Adjustments made by the 12Z ECMWF run were very helpful in
improving model agreement among the latest array of guidance,
maintaining greater persistence of the northeastern Pacific low
(instead of ejecting inland per prior two runs) and adjusting
early-period energy westward to other guidance. During the first
half of the period a composite of the 12Z GFS/ECMWF/CMC/UKMET
essentially yielded a deeper version of the ensemble means,
reflecting the most agreeable themes for Arctic/western mainland
energy and the northeastern Pacific low while accounting for
continued spread with some of the specifics. Such issues with the
Pacific low and surrounding flow will have meaningful influence on
the Panhandle but will take into the short range time frame to
resolve. Even later in the period the GFS/ECMWF/CMC were similar
enough to each other and the ensemble means to favor adding only
20-30 percent total weight of the 12Z GEFS/00Z ECMWF means in the
starting blend. Typical guidance error offers potential for
changes at some point in the future, but for now improved
agreement on the building of moderate upper ridging over the
mainland from later Saturday onward and persistence of the
northeastern Pacific low provides incrementally improved
confidence in the forecast.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights..
Guidance continues to emphasize the Panhandle and southern
mainland for precipitation as moisture/fronts/impulses flow around
the Northeast Pacific mean low during most of the period. The
Panhandle should see more direct effects from the fronts/impulses
while southern mainland convection will be aided by the cyclonic
flow of moisture, and for a while interaction with a front/surface
trough before it lifts northward. Still expect timing and amounts
to depend on small-scale details that have low predictability at
extended time frames, though recent trends have signaled potential
for some locally enhanced totals over a multi-day time frame.
Much lighter and more scattered precipitation may fall at times
over other parts of the mainland. For temperatures, the pattern
should favor below normal highs from the North Slope through the
eastern mainland and Panhandle, in contrast to above normal highs
over central/southern parts of the western mainland. Below normal
lows should be confined more to the North Slope and central parts
of the eastern mainland.
Rausch
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html