Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
741 PM EDT Fri Jun 17 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Jun 21 2022 - 12Z Sat Jun 25 2022
...Overview...
A ridgy pattern will stretch from the Alaska Peninsula into the
northeastern mainland Tue-Wed of next week, separating a closed
upper low moving from the Gulf of Alaska into the Alaska
Panhandle/British Columbia and rounds of troughing across the
Bering Sea and possibly influencing northwestern Alaska. The upper
high is forecast to be shunted southeastward into the southern
mainland as the week progresses as longwave troughing becomes more
established atop the Bering Sea. This pattern will allow for a wet
pattern over the southeastern mainland and the Panhandle around
midweek, then increasing rain chances for the Aleutians and
western Alaska later next week.
...Guidance Evaluation/Predictability Assessment...
Most deterministic models remain in generally good agreement with
the upper low coming into the southern Panhandle/British Columbia
Tue-Thu, though once again the 12Z GFS indicated a slower track
with the feature compared to consensus of the other guidance.
Meanwhile guidance agrees well on the ridge/upper high farther
north and west of the upper low. Recent guidance has shown a trend
toward more troughing approaching the western mainland around
midweek compared to models from a day or so ago, though likely not
to the extent of the 00Z deterministic ECMWF that even cut off a
low and drifted it south across the mainland through the latter
part of the week. The newer 12Z EC looked more reasonable. Thus
through the first half of the medium range period, a 12Z
multi-model deterministic blend worked well. By Fri-Sat, model
guidance shows broad scale agreement for troughing stretching
across the Bering Sea, but with fairly typical individual model
differences with the details of phasing, shortwaves, and
associated surface lows coming into the Bering and Aleutians. So
the WPC forecast gradually transitioned to some inclusion of the
means late next week, but was able to maintain a majority
deterministic model blend since the overall pattern seemed to be
handled okay.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Moist inflow associated with the Gulf of Alaska to Panhandle/BC
lows will promote rainy conditions for the Panhandle streaming
into eastern parts of the mainland especially for the first half
of next week. There could be some terrain enhancement of amounts
for parts of the Alaska Range where a typical surface trough
should set up, and across parts of the North Slope/Brooks Range in
the vicinity of a stationary boundary. The trend will be toward
drier conditions by the latter part of the week over the mainland
with ridging and high pressure, though some showers may linger.
Meanwhile increasing rain chances are likely for the Aleutians and
into western parts of the mainland for the latter part of the week
near low pressure systems and just ahead of upper troughing.
Temperatures will be near to below normal over southeastern Alaska
into the Panhandle initially, though moderating/warming later next
week. Southwestern to Southcentral Alaska should gradually warm to
above normal through next week as well. Periods of cooler than
normal high temperatures are likely for the Brooks Range into the
North Slope, however, and the western mainland may be below normal
at times given the troughing aloft.
Tate
No significant hazards are expected over Alaska during this
forecast period.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html