Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
631 PM EDT Fri Jul 01 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Jul 05 2022 - 12Z Sat Jul 09 2022
...Overview and Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The upper pattern will slowly transition toward more troughing out
of the Bering Sea next week as the upper high over NW Canada
slowly retreats to the southeast. This will gradually introduce
cooler temperatures to the mainland with increased rain chances.
The models seem in best agreement into days 4/5
(Tuesday/Wednesday). The ensembles remain in very good agreement
through the end of next week, with expected differences in the
speed and depth of the incoming trough per the cluster analysis,
but within the typical spread for a 6-8 day forecast in an overall
pattern with average to above average predictability.
The surface pattern on the other hand remains tricky/difficult to
depict, but will likely be devoid of any robust system, and will
rather unusually feature a lead baroclinic boundary progressing
eastward into the state from the Bering in tandem with main upper
troughing, with waves of low pressure possible along the front
south of the Aleutians that may lift toward the AKPen and
South-central Alaska into late next week. Deterministic models
differ on timing/strengths, especially by then. With increased
uncertainty in these details by next Thursday-Saturday.
Accordingly, and for max product continuity consistent with
predictability, switched from a composite 12 UTC GFS, ECMWF, UKMET
and Canadian model blend days 4/5 (Tue/Wed) to a GEFS/ECMWF
ensemble mean blend for days 6-8 Thu-next Saturday as a base for
the WPC guidance product suite.
...Weather and Hazard Highlights...
Well above normal temperatures at the start of the period over
eastern Interior locations will trend back toward more typical
values by midweek as cooler temperatures spread eastward from the
Bering. By late in the period, much of the mainland should
moderate.
Dry weather will prevail through early next week as the upper
ridge axis moves through. By midweek, widespread and locally
enhanced rain chances will increase as southwest flow brings in
more moisture from the North Pacific, including across the
Interior/northern Alaska. A slowly-moving frontal boundary working
to just southeast of the Aleutians may enhance rainfall duration
over Kodiak Island and south-central Alaska in particular late
period, depending on the trough orientation/strength and surface
front. Regardless, most of the state will see some welcome rains
next week.
Schichtel
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the southern coastal sections of
Alaska, Fri, Jul 8.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html