Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
755 PM EDT Tue Jul 12 2022
Valid 12Z Sat Jul 16 2022 - 12Z Wed Jul 20 2022
...Heavy rain possible for parts of Southcentral Alaska to the
southeastern mainland...
...Overview...
A persistent upper low centered well north of Alaska toward the
North Pole will slowly sink southwestward early next week and
meander northwest of the state toward the Chukchi Sea and
northeastern Siberia through midweek. Meanwhile energy/shortwave
troughs are expected to round the feature to the south, thus
passing over Alaska as they move west to east. The most potent
such feature will be an upper low passing near the Aleutians and
southern Alaska this weekend into Monday. This should be
accompanied by a surface low pressure system as well as heavy rain
chances, while meandering and reforming surface fronts may affect
the northern tier.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Model guidance agreement remains quite good for the northern upper
low, with just some typical differences in placement of its center
next week among the deterministic models. To the south along the
storm track and more rapidly evolving flow, more model variability
is present. The upper low near/over the Aleutians Saturday shows
notable timing differences in how fast it tracks eastward across
the Alaska Peninsula and into the Gulf of Alaska early next week.
ECMWF runs have been persistently fast of consensus, along with
the UKMET, while the 12Z CMC was rather slow. The 06Z/12Z GFS runs
looked most in line with the GEFS and EC ensemble means, so
favored them in the model blend early on. Gradually increased the
GEFS/EC ensemble mean proportions to over half by days 7-8, which
handled the upper low northwest of Alaska well. The results are
very compatible with yesterday's.
...Weather/Hazard Highlights...
The southern upper low is expected to push a surface low and
frontal system across southern Alaska over the weekend into early
next week, and with moisture streaming in this will provide a
focus for potentially heavy rainfall for Southcentral Alaska and
spreading into far southeastern Alaska Saturday-Monday. Chances
for rain will spread into the interior as well, with overall
lesser amounts. Additional rounds of precipitation are possible
through early-mid next week as well, with rounds of energy aloft.
Given the proximity of the northern upper low spilling troughing
into the state next week, expect temperatures to be near to below
normal in most areas, especially in terms of highs. But low
temperatures are also forecast to be below normal into Saturday
for the Brooks Range and North Slope, with chilly lows in the 30s,
following possible snow in the short range period. These lows
should moderate closer to normal by Sunday while cooler than
average highs persist, but may drop again somewhat as the week
progresses with the encroaching trough.
Tate
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and mainland
Alaska, Sat-Mon, Jul 16-Jul 18.
- Much below normal temperatures across portions of mainland
Alaska, Fri-Sat, Jul 15-Jul 16.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html