Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
730 PM EDT Sat Jul 30 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Aug 03 2022 - 12Z Sun Aug 07 2022
...Overview...
Strong high pressure in both the upper levels and at the surface
is forecast to retrograde and meander across the midlatitudes of
the Pacific between Alaska and Hawaii. This will allow for a
fairly progressive pattern across southern Alaska to the north of
the high, with an initial low departing from the Panhandle
Wednesday and another upper/surface low forecast to move across
the Bering Sea and toward the southwest mainland around Thursday,
then across the Gulf of Alaska late week. These features will
bring chances of rain to the Aleutians eastward into the southern
mainland and Panhandle. Then an Arctic upper low is forecast to
edge southward toward Interior Alaska late next week, bringing
cooler temperatures and some light precipitation.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The first upper low lingering over the Panhandle as the period
begins Wednesday shows good agreement in recent model guidance.
Then the next upper low and associated surface low are coming into
better agreement with their timing of moving across the Bering Sea
and the southern part of the state, with fairly similar timing to
yesterday's forecast. More specifically, the GFS/ECMWF/UKMET are
all in line, but the CMC still seems to be a slow outlier. So
favored the former cluster but also incorporated some ECMWF
ensemble mean that was slightly slower than the bulk of the
deterministic models. Then troughing is expected to gradually sink
into the mainland from the north for the latter part of the week
into the weekend. A near even blend of the ECMWF/EC mean/12Z
GFS/GEFS mean seemed to handle the timing of that trough
reasonably well. There also may be another upper low feature along
that southern Alaska track late next week, but with ample timing
differences and low confidence in the details at this point. But
the above blend handled the feature acceptably at this point.
...Sensible Weather...
Rain may be lingering across the southeastern mainland and
Panhandle Wednesday with the first low overhead. Then modest
rainfall amounts are forecast to shift from the Aleutians into the
southern half of the interior, moving west to east with the low
system around Wednesday into Thursday, then spreading into the
Panhandle Friday and lingering through the weekend. Another
southern system could spread another round of rain to southern
Alaska late week. Additionally, a cold front moving just ahead of
the trough into the northern mainland could cause some showery
conditions across the North Slope and into the Brooks Range, which
in higher elevations could fall as snow.
The low pressure systems will also cause abundant clouds, with
perhaps some clearing in between allowing for milder temperatures
into the 70s in the Tanana Valley around Wednesday-Thursday.
Elsewhere, slightly warmer than normal conditions are forecast for
midweek into Thursday across coastal regions of the North Slope
and from the Seward Peninsula eastward. As troughing spreads
eastward from the southern upper low and southward from the Arctic
upper low, temperatures will cool to below average across Alaska,
especially the northern interior, by late week into the weekend.
Tate
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html