Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
719 PM EDT Thu Aug 18 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Aug 22 2022 - 12Z Fri Aug 26 2022
...Generally unsettled weather pattern expected along the Southern
Coast and Panhandle next week...
...General Overview...
The extended range period over Alaska next week should begin
rather amplified and blocky as a deep upper level low stays
anchored in place just south of the Alaska Peninsula, and upper
level ridging builds across the Bering Sea and into the Mainland.
Shortwave energy rounding this upper low will allow for some
degree of lingering and reinforced surface low pressure across the
Coast and the Gulf through much of next week. Sustained onshore
flow ahead of the low will likely result in prolonged periods of
moderate to locally heavy rain from the eastern Aleutians to the
northern Panhandle, and gusty winds mainly near the coast. Another
deep upper level low drifting slowly eastward across eastern
Russia will eventually send an amplified shortwave into the Bering
which should work to break down the blockiness and allow for the
southern Alaskan low to shift east and upper troughing also making
its way into western Alaska by next Friday.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z guidance today continues to strongly agree on a
well-defined surface/upper low lingering near the Gulf of Alaska
through at least the first half of next week. By mid to later next
week, the ensemble means, along with the GFS and ECMWF tend to
weaken the block allowing for some troughing to move into western
Alaska. The 12z CMC, however, maintains a more blocky pattern
which allows for the eastern Russia upper low to lift up and north
of Alaska and an overall slower translation of troughing into the
Bering. This also keeps low pressure just south of the Alaska
Peninsula the entire period. There was good enough agreement in
the deterministic models the first half of the period for a purely
deterministic blend for WPCs forecast today. Given the differences
discussed above, opted to incorporate more of the ensemble means
days 6 and 7, while still maintaining some of the GFS and ECMWF
determinisitic for some added overall system definition. This also
maintains good continuity with yesterdays WPC forecast as well.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Slow movement of the strong storm system near the Alaska Peninsula
is forecast to continue a rather unsettled pattern well into next
week across the southern coast and extending into the mountainous
terrain of far southern Alaska as well. This blocky pattern may
result in an atmospheric river type set-up into the Southern Coast
region, with some locations possibly seeing as much as 4 to 8
inches of total rainfall during teh period, which may lead to some
flooding issues. This storm will also produce a broad area of
brisk to strong winds across the Bering Sea/Aleutians/North
Pacific, especially late this week into the weekend. Dependent on
evolution of the pattern upstream, rainfall may slowly edge
eastward eventually impacting parts of the northern Panhandle by
later next week. Precipitation across the rest of Alaska should be
mainly light and scattered, although some more enhanced rain could
move into western Alaska around next Friday.
Surface high pressure over the Arctic should keep North Slope
highs near to below normal the first half of next week, though
temperatures should trend much warmer by the latter half of the
week as the arctic high eventually moves away from the region.
Elsewhere, upper ridging over the central part of the state should
keep highs near or above normal through next week, while clouds
and precipitation keep southern areas rather cool during the day
as well.
Santorelli
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska, Mon, Aug 22 and
Wed, Aug 24.
- Heavy rain across portions of the Alaska Panhandle, Wed, Aug 24.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html