Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
645 PM EDT Fri Aug 19 2022
Valid 12Z Tue Aug 23 2022 - 12Z Sat Aug 27 2022
...Heavy rain and strong winds expected along the Southern Coast
of Alaska next week...
...General Overview...
The extended range period over Alaska next week begins with a deep
upper level low anchored in place just south of the Alaska
Peninsula, as upper level ridging builds across the Bering Sea and
into the Mainland. Shortwave energy rounding the upper low near
the Gulf will allow for some degree of lingering and reinforced
surface low pressure along the Southern Coast and the Gulf through
into next Thursday. Sustained onshore flow ahead of the low will
likely result in prolonged periods of moderate to locally heavy
rain from the eastern Aleutians to the northern Panhandle, and
gusty winds mainly near the coast. Another deep upper level low
drifting slowly eastward across eastern Russia will eventually
send amplified troughing into the Bering Sea and western Alaska
late next week which should work to weaken the Gulf low and push
the leftover troughing into western North America.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z guidance today continues to strongly agree on a
well-defined surface/upper low lingering near the Gulf of Alaska
through at least the first half of next week. Models exhibit some
typical timing and intensity differences in the low, but a general
model compromise gives a good starting point. By the middle to
latter part of next week, the models agree on a deep storm system
and cold front to move towards the Bering Sea/western Alaska, but
with some more notable timing differences. The 12z CMC stands out
as being much slower with the front through the Bering
Sea/Aleutians and also with triple point redevelopment near the
Alaska Peninsula. The 12z GFS and ECMWF show more support with the
ensemble means, so after day 6, the CMC was removed from the blend
and replaced with the ensemble means. Continued to incorporate
some modest amounts of the mostly agreeable GFS and ECMWF all the
way through day 8 to help with system definition. This approach
also maintains good continuity with yesterdays WPC forecast.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Slow movement of the strong storm system near the Alaska Peninsula
and Gulf is forecast to continue a rather unsettled pattern well
into next week across the southern coast, into the mountainous
terrain of far southern Alaska, and the northern Panhandle. Models
continue to indicate an atmospheric river type set-up into the
Southern Coast region, with some locations possibly seeing as much
as 4 to 8 inches of total rainfall during the period, which may
lead to some flooding issues. This storm will also produce a broad
area of brisk to strong winds and maritime threats across the same
region. The storm system is expected to weaken after Thursday,
although general troughing across the Gulf should continue some
rainfall, although less intense, across the southern Coast and
Panhandle region into next weekend. Elsewhere, the rest of the
Alaska should be mostly dry the first half of next week ahead of a
strong storm into the Bering Sea. Expect rain and wind impacts to
arrive along the West Coast and inland by around Thursday of next
week, with some locally heavy rainfall possible.
Surface high pressure over the Arctic on Tuesday will lift away
allowing for initially much below normal temperatures across the
North Slope to trend much warmer by the latter half of the week.
Elsewhere, upper ridging over the central part of the state should
keep highs near or above normal through next week, while clouds
and precipitation keep southern and western areas rather cool
during the day as well.
Santorelli
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and mainland
Alaska, Mon-Wed, Aug 22-Aug 24.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska, Wed, Aug 24.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html