Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
735 PM EDT Sun Aug 21 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Aug 25 2022 - 12Z Mon Aug 29 2022
...Unsettled weather to persist across the Gulf Coast of Alaska
through next weekend, with periods of heavy rain and strong winds
expected...
...General Overview...
The extended period over Alaska late this week into next weekend
begins with a weakening upper trough over the Gulf which should
slide eastward into western North America by Friday. This happens
as a deep upper low drops into the Bering Sea and skirts western
Alaska around Sunday, before crossing the Peninsula into the Gulf.
This recurring/reinforced troughing scenario will keep much of the
Gulf Coast of Alaska (from the Peninsula to the northern
Panhandle) fairly unsettled with periods of heavy rain and gusty
winds, with also some locally heavy rains across western Alaska
late this week. By Monday, onshore flow may finally shift south
and east, with some modest rainfall moving into middle and
southern parts of the Panhandle as well.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Guidance today shows above average agreement on the synoptic level
regarding the above scenario throughout much of the extended
range, though with plenty of differences in the timing and details
of individual systems. Models continue to show plenty of
uncertainty on impacts to western Alaska with the upper low in the
Bering Sea, seemingly flip flopping between more or less QPF.
Hence, once again, per the latest trends, WPCs QPF footprint
across western Alaska did increase today compared to yesterday.
Timing of the front thereafter as it drops through the Aleutians
and the eventual evolution of triple point redevelopment in the
Gulf are also other areas of uncertainty. Regardless, nothing is
too egregious considering a forecast this far out in time and so a
general model blend seemed to suffice and serve as a good starting
point for the forecast today. Utilized the deterministic runs
through day 6, with more ensemble means (along with half of a
GFS/ECMWF combo) days 7-8. The CMC was completely removed from the
blend by day 8 due to it being significant stronger with a surface
low which rounds high pressure in the north-central Pacific and
brings it close to the Alaska domain (towards Kamchatka). This
isn't a concern per se for Alaska at this time, but it did present
some differences farther downstream inconsistent with the
GFS/ECMWF and the ensemble means.
...Sensible Weather and Potential Hazards...
Multiple storm systems near the Gulf Coast of Alaska is forecast
to continue a rather unsettled pattern through much of the period
across the southern coast, into the mountainous terrain of far
southern Alaska, and the northern Panhandle. Heavy rain associated
with a deep low in the short range period should be waning by the
start of the period along the Gulf Coast on Thursday, but still
some lingering rainfall and maritime threats as weakening
troughing shifts east. The next system dropping through the Bering
Sea may bring some moderate, maybe locally heavy, rain to western
Alaska as early as Thursday-Friday, with another round of moderate
to locally heavy rainfall again into the southern Coast/Panhandle
next weekend as the system redevelops in the Gulf.
In terms of temperatures across Alaska, upper ridging over the
central and northern part of the state should keep highs near or
above normal through much of the period, while clouds and
precipitation keep southern (and western areas for a time) rather
cool during the day.
Santorelli
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html