Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
759 PM EDT Sun Sep 11 2022
Valid 12Z Thu Sep 15 2022 - 12Z Mon Sep 19 2022
...Typhoon 15W is forecast to become extratropical and move across
the Aleutians late this week...
...Lingering low pressure system centered near eastern Bering
Sea/western mainland will likely bring windy and unsettled weather
across much of western and southern half of Alaska into early next
week...
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
Uncertainty remains abound in the vicinity of the Aleutians late
this week as models continue to show great difficulties in
resolving the interaction between tropical cyclone 15W, currently
located well to the northeast of Guam, and various baroclinic
waves that are forecast to move offshore from eastern Siberia.
The GFS/GEFS agrees pretty well with the CMC/CMC mean by taking
the cyclone on a faster track across the Aleutians on Thursday,
whereas the ECMWF has been distinctively slow due to more robust
interactions of the cyclone with the baroclinic waves. However,
the ECMWF has been progressively faster with the cyclone in each
successive run. An intermediate solution is adopted with a
preference toward the faster solutions.
For the Bering Sea low on Thu-Fri, the ECMWF has been far to the
southeast than other guidance. However, the latest (12Z) EC
shifted the low farther northwest while the GFS shifted it farther
east over the western Bering Sea. A blend of the two models
should yield a good starting point.
Despite the rather poor model agreement on Days 4-6, ensemble
means resolve themselves and attain rather good agreement by Day 8
when a broad cyclone centered over the eastern Bering Sea is
forecast to drift east into western mainland Alaska.
The WPC medium-range forecasts were composed based on 40% from the
12Z ECMWF/00Z or 12Z EC mean, 40% from the 12Z GFS/GEFS and 20%
from the 12Z CMC and CMC mean, transitioning to mostly a blend of
the ensemble means by Day 8.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The forecast period will begin on Thursday with a Bering Sea
cyclone bringing windy and rainy conditions eastward across the
Aleutians toward western mainland. In the meantime, a robust
extratropical cyclone originated from typhoon 15W is forecast to
track across the Aleutians around late Thursday to early Friday
with gale force winds and heavy rain possible. The two moisture
plumes associated with the cyclones could merge over the western
half of Alaska on Friday with widespread heavy rain and heavy snow
possible in the higher elevations. This broad cyclone will likely
continue to bring windy and unsettled conditions for at least the
western half of mainland into early next week, with occasional
intrusion of impulses sliding eastward across the Aleutians toward
the Gulf of Alaska, bringing rounds of unsettled weather at times
into the southern coastal section and the Alaska Panhandle. The
driest portion of Alaska appears to be the North Slope where rain
chances are minimal despite the presence of a stationary front
along the Brooks Range.
Kong
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html