Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
750 PM EDT Thu Sep 15 2022
Valid 12Z Mon Sep 19 2022 - 12Z Fri Sep 23 2022
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite has good synoptic scale agreement
across the Alaska domain for early next week, however the GFS
begins diverging from the outset on Monday with the next low
approaching the eastern Aleutians, with a position south/slower of
the ensemble means and the CMC/ECMWF. Going into Tuesday, the
models still agree quite well on a strong ridge axis centered over
the eastern Gulf and western Alaska, but meaningful differences
remain with the next low affecting western Alaska, with the GFS
both slower and weaker than the EC/CMC ensemble. By Wednesday,
the guidance has the general idea of another strong low entering
the western Bering, although there are significant placement
differences, with the GFS well ahead of the better clustered, but
increasingly divergent CMC/ECMWF solutions by this time. Taking
these factors into account, the WPC fronts and pressures forecast
is primarily derived from a multi-deterministic blend through
Wednesday, leaving out all deterministic GFS. A gradual increase
in the GEFS and ECENS are incorporated for the latter half of the
forecast period.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The lingering effects of the remnants of Merbok will remain over
the Chukchi Sea to start the extended period on Monday. Expect
continued upslope rains into the western Brooks Range and along
the Arctic coast. Meanwhile a second developing low will track
almost due north across the AKPEN into Bristol Bay and Southwest
Alaska by Monday night. Expect gap wind and barrier jet impacts
further east across Southcentral and the north Gulf Coast. This
includes Turnagain Arm winds turning into Anchorage on Tuesday as
the low lifts north. Southerly onshore flow will keep heavy rain
ongoing into the coastal mountains. This includes rain gradually
developing south across the Panhandle which will have enjoyed a
long stretch of quiet weather under the Pacific High through the
weekend.
On Tuesday afternoon a strong low (through not nearly as strong as
Merbok's remnants) will emerge off of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its
leading front will track eastward along the Aleutian Chain and
into the AKPEN by Wednesday afternoon. From there there are
significant model differences on how quickly secondary
triple-point lows form east of the low. This will determine how
quickly the weather deteriorates over the Gulf on Thursday. For
now, expect very unsettled weather INVOF the AKPEN and adjacent
waters late week. In contrast a reprieve from the more active
weather is possible late week for interior areas. The Panhandle is
likely to remain unsettled late week, but how unsettled will be
highly determined by the eventual track of the low near the AKPEN.
Wegman/Hamrick
Hazards:
- Heavy rain across portions of the coastal southern Alaska and
nearby mountainous terrain into the Alaska Panhandle, Tue-Thu, Sep
20-Sep 22.
- Heavy rain across portions of mainland Alaska near the
southwestern portion of the Brooks Range, Sun, Sep 18.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html