Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
800 PM EDT Fri Sep 16 2022
Valid 12Z Wed Sep 21 2022 - 12Z Sun Sep 25 2022
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
There is good model consensus with the historical low tracking
through the Alaska Mainland in the short-term and the start of the
extended period. However, solutions begin to diverge Monday with
as the next low approaches the region, particularly the GFS. It
was previously noted that it favors a position more south and
slower than those of the ECWMF, CMC and the ensemble means. The
latest run of the GFS is following suit. A strong ridge is progged
to be centered over the eastern Gulf of Alaska and the western
part of the state, and with this in place, differences in the
timing, location and strengthen of the next low heading toward
western Alaska (Tuesday-Wednesday) within the CMC and ECWMF
solutions. The CMC and ECWMF were the preferred solutions and so
held more weighting of the WPC multi-model and ensemble means
blend for the WPC fronts and pressure products.
...Pattern Overview and Weather/Hazards Highlights...
The lingering effects of the remnants of Merbok will remain over
the Chukchi Sea for the beginning of the extended period, with
upslope rains into the western Brooks Range and along the Arctic
coast and strong winds. Meanwhile a second developing low will
track almost due north across the AKPEN into Bristol Bay and
Southwest Alaska by Monday night. This will lead to gap wind and
barrier jet impacts further east across Southcentral and the north
Gulf Coast. This includes Turnagain Arm winds turning into
Anchorage on Tuesday as the low lifts north. Much of the southern
Coast and northern portions of the Panhandle will have moderate to
heavy rains with strong southerly flow, especially for the coastal
mountains. Each day could see 1 to 4+ inches of rain in this
pattern.
On Tuesday afternoon a strong low (through not nearly as strong as
Merbok's remnants) will emerge off of the Kamchatka Peninsula. Its
leading front will track eastward along the Aleutian Chain and
into the AKPEN by Wednesday afternoon. From there there are
significant model differences on how quickly secondary
triple-point lows form east of the low. This will determine how
quickly the weather deteriorates over the Gulf on Thursday. Very
unsettled weather can be expected near the AKPEN and adjacent
waters late week. Parts of the Interior will settle and have calm
weather by later in the week.
Campbell/Wegman
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of the Alaska Panhandle and
mainland Alaska, Tue-Fri, Sep 20-Sep 23.
- High winds across portions of mainland Alaska and the Aleutians,
Thu-Fri, Sep 22-Sep 23.
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html