Alaska Extended Forecast Discussion
NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD
758 PM EDT Tue Sep 20 2022
Valid 12Z Sat Sep 24 2022 - 12Z Wed Sep 28 2022
***Periodic heavy precipitation is likely this weekend into early
next week across the southeastern mainland and Panhandle***
...Synoptic Overview...
A rather unsettled weather pattern will likely be in place across
Alaska and adjacent coastal waters for the upcoming weekend and
into the first half of next week, with an amplified upper level
trough with multiple embedded impulses remaining entrenched over
the region. This will particularly be the case across the
southern coastal areas and into the southeast Panhandle, where
multiple storm systems over the Gulf will lead periods of rain. A
building upper level ridge over western Canada and the northwest
U.S. will act to serve as a bit of a block and limit the eastward
progression of the low pressure systems.
...Guidance/Predictability Assessment...
The 12Z model guidance suite depicts good overall synoptic scale
agreement for the upcoming weekend across the Alaska domain, and
all favor an amplified trough over the Alaska Peninsula and the
northern Gulf. There is also consensus for a polar upper low to
slowly drift westward just north of the Bering Strait through
Sunday. Going into early next week, the GFS becomes faster and a
bit more amplified with the pivoting trough axis across the Gulf
region, and there remains considerable placement differences on
the eventual location of a developing triple point low. With the
next impulse arriving across the Aleutians, the ECMWF is slightly
slower than the GFS/CMC, but still has enough ensemble support to
be incorporated into the forecast. The WPC fronts/pressures are
primarily derived from a multi-deterministic blend through Sunday,
with slightly less weighting to the GFS, and a gradual increase of
the ensemble means going into early next week.
...Weather/Hazards Highlights...
With a steady stream of moisture directed towards the southeastern
part of the state, heavy rainfall totals are likely, generally
from the eastern side of the Kenai Peninsula across the
southeastern mainland and through the Panhandle region going into
early next week, associated with atmospheric rivers with multiple
fronts. Rain is expected for lower elevations while high
elevations will see heavy snow. While there are some model
discrepancies for the details of exactly where precipitation will
be the heaviest, the pattern is favorable for enhanced totals.
Then as another low pressure system moves near and possibly across
the Aleutians early next week, this could provide some focus for
precipitation there as well. The forecast pattern with the upper
low aloft will support below average high temperatures across the
southern mainland and Panhandle through the period, while
central/northern parts of the mainland should see at least a mix
of above/below normal highs on most days.
Hamrick
Additional 3-7 Day Hazard Information can be found on the WPC
medium range hazards outlook chart at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php
Hazards:
- Heavy precipitation across portions of southeast mainland Alaska
and the Alaska Panhandle, Fri-Tue, Sep 23-Sep 27.
WPC medium range Alaskan products including 500mb, surface
fronts/pressures progs and sensible weather grids can also be
found at:
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5dayfcst500_wbg.gif
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/akmedr.shtml
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/alaska/ak_5km_gridsbody.html